Military Review English Edition November December 2016 | Page 81

LIMITED INTERVENTION criteria in stabilization operations under the constraint of available forces: Be able to quickly deploy battle-hardened and well-trained troops.22 Do not refrain from deploying both heavy and mobile means. Be capable of reversing course. Show restraint and discrimination in the use of force while being able to use force brutally if needed to establish credibility. Be able to operate with frequent effort shifts over long distances. Be able to rapidly concentrate efforts following intelligence to create a sense of ubiquity. Dedicate specialized resources to monitor holes on the map. Adapt the structure of the units and their command continuously to better match the requirements of the mission. Have units capable of operating independently down to the reinforced platoon level. Implement a comprehensive approach down to lower levels. Reform, train, and equip local forces from the beginning of the operation, and do not rely on them in the planning phase. This article is adapted and translated from Rémy Hémez and Aline Leboeuf, “Retours sur Sangaris: Entre Stabilisation et Protection des Civils,” Focus Stratégique 67 (April 2016), accessed 23 August 2016, http://www.ifri.org/sites/default/ files/atoms/files/fs67hemez_leboeuf. pdf. Focus Stratégique is a publication of the Institut Français des Relations Internationales (French Institute of International Relations, or Ifri). Maps are from Ifri and the Centre de Doctrine d’Emploi des Forces (CDEF), used by permission. The views expressed here are the author’s own and do not reflect those of the French army. • • • • A DIFFERENT VIEWPOINT • • • • • • • MILITARY REVIEW  November-December 2016 R émy Hémez recommends a comprehensive approach and adaptability as the keys to successful limited interventions while acknowledging that success is diffic ult to assess. Lessons learned by French forces in the Central African Republic included the need “to operate with frequent effort shifts over long distances” and to have “units capable of operating independently down to the reinforced platoon level.” Operating over long distances poses challenges for providing support to units. In “The First Regionally Aligned Force: Lessons Learned and the Way Ahead,” Military Review, July-August 2015, pages 84–93, Capt. Cory R. Scharbo, U.S. Army, describes infrastructure challenges the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, faced while operating in Africa from 2013–2014. Scharbo’s unit conducted security cooperation and partnership efforts rather than combat operations, but like Hémez, he attributes success to adaptability. Scharbo also finds that the U.S. Army lacks objective, valid measures for assessing the success of regionally aligned force missions. For online access to Scharbo’s article, visit: http://usacac.army.mil/ CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_20150831_ art016.pdf. 79