Military Review English Edition November December 2016 | Page 115

PACIFIC PATHWAYS persistent engagement and presence in this massive area of responsibility is undoubtedly one of the main reasons we continue to avoid open and escalating conflict in the region. At the same time, the Pathways operations are building readiness and creating a generation of soldiers and leaders who are agile, adaptive, and prepared for whatever circumstances the future holds. In fact, one of the most important benefits from these deployments is the incredible professional growth that our soldiers get from combining forces and leaders from different formations (e.g., USARPAC, I Corps, 25th ID, 7th ID, 593rd Sustainment Brigade, 10th Regional Support Group, National Guard and Reserve Component units, Special Operations Command Pacific, and units from the U.S. Marine Corps and Air Force). Their shared forward-deployed Pathways experiences help them form relationships built on trust that will last for the rest of their Army careers. Finally, this deployment experience of empowered soldiers may provide the most crucial long-term outcome for the Army by exemplifying desired leadership traits and values for our partners and allies to witness and to replicate in their own armies. WE RECOMMEND Notes 1. CNN Philippines Staff, “18 Soldiers Dead, 5 Abu Sayyaf Bandits Killed in Basilan Encounter,” CNN Philippines website, 10 April 2016, accessed 26 September 2016, http://cnnphilippines. com/news/2016/04/10/basilan-encounter-araw-ng-kagitingan-abu-sayyaf.html. 2. Joint Publication 5-0, Joint Operation Planning (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 11 August 2011), xxiii–xxiv. This publication identifies six phases of a campaign or operation: shape, deter, seize the initiative, dominate, stability, and enable civil authority. 3. Seth Robson, “Army’s Pacific Pathways 2016 Kicks Off with Cobra Gold Exercise,” Military.com website, 13 February 2016, accessed 26 September 2016, http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/02/13/army-pacific-pathways-2016-kicks-off-withcobra-gold-exercise.html. 4. Mark A. Milley, “39th Chief of Staff of the Army Initial Message to the Army,” Army.mil website, accessed 26 September 2016, https://www.army.mil/e2/rv5_downloads/leaders/csa/Initial_Message_39th_CSA.pdf. 5. Ibid. A mong the most challenging and puzzling issues the U.S. Army has faced among combat veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan since 2002 has been the unusually high number of suicides as compared to the number of such incidents associated with previous wars. In “Suicides in the U.S. Military: Birth Cohort Vulnerability and the All-Volunteer Force,” originally published in Armed Forces & Society in 2015, authors James Griffith and Craig J. Bryan provide original research from which they develop unique and persuasive explanations for the underlying causes of the unusually high number of suicides occurring among veterans of the U.S. Army. In conjunction, they recommend mitigating solutions aimed at lowering the number of suicides. Their paper can be found at the below noted address: http://afs.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/11/16/0095327X15614552.full.pdf+html MILITARY REVIEW  November-December 2016 113