Military Review English Edition November December 2016 | Page 113

PACIFIC PATHWAYS to plan, coordinate, synchronize, and execute missions both quickly and effectively. This continuous process is an ongoing, iterative rehearsal; the more we do it, the better we get. The lessons learned through our continuous rehearsals form the basis of a greater regional reconnaissance effort. Small details such as customs procedures in each country, host-nation electromagnetic spectrum management, airspace coordination, port procedures, terrain management, and equipment and weapons effects are all part of theater setting. Pacific Pathways affords us the opportunity to tackle these warfighting challenges. Mere presence alone provides remarkable insights into our partnered countries’ governments. Given the growing importance of the South China Sea, its surrounding nations, and the extensive span of tactical operations in Balikatan this year, the units participating in Pathways TF were well versed in what was required to operate in the Philippines. Our planners at every echelon, our understanding of the operational environment, and our knowledge of the threats and the political nuances in that environment were excellent. The BCT commander emphatically stated that he could not have accomplished his mission were it not for the endless behind-the-scenes work of the logistics TF, and the communications and network operations that enabled his tactical actions. From port operations, to customs, command-and-control nodes, airspace, and cyber, the reconnaissance that our soldiers and leaders accomplished on Pathways was extraordinary. It set conditions for the United States to be in a position of relative advantage upon arrival if called upon to respond to a crisis. Observation #5: Empowering leaders and soldiers—building soldiers to thrive in chaos and complexity. Soldiers, leaders, and, most important, commanders at every echelon, learn and grow while deployed on Pathways. They develop confidence in their skills and abilities through the repetitive performance of tasks and the continual decision making associated with accomplishing missions in foreign countries. These stressful performance situations build true capabilities beyond what our equipment alone can do and create a unique level of soldier and leadership mastery; one that is gained by being on the ground and working through problem after problem, day after day, risk after risk. It is the learned ability of commanders and leaders to look MILITARY REVIEW  November-December 2016 in the eyes of their soldiers and get a “fingertip feel” of a situation. Pathways affords the opportunity for real soldiers, in real time, to solve real problems, and it is paving the way for a new generation of intellectually curious, very agile, and adaptive Army soldiers and leaders that thrive in complexity and chaos. Observation #6: Army force projection and presence—an expression of U.S. national commitment and resolve. Placement of U.S. soldiers on foreign soil goes a level beyond interest; it is a physical manifestation of national commitment. We are committing people, time, and money because we care, and because we know real relationships must be built on trust. And, from this trust, we can build teams. Absent trust, you can build nothing. Pathways reassures our partners and allies while simultaneously deterring adversaries and aggressors. Our ability to project forces via Pathways builds a deep reservoir of experiences in our officer and NCO corps. For example, our BCT TFs’ agility and force-projection capabilities were peerless in the Philippines. Over the span of ninety-six hours, the Pathways TF executed and provided mission command over a joint and combined TF CALFEX, recovered that element from the Crow Valley Gunnery Range to Fort Magsaysay, conducting a 125-kilometer road march from their objective areas to Subic Bay, where they commenced vessel upload. Simultaneously with ground operations, the supporting aviation TF conducted a 350-nautical-mile air movement involving multiple joint forward arming and refueling points across four different islands into the southern island of Panay. After consolidating, building combat power, and conducting troop-leading procedures, they air assaulted a raid force to a fifth island objective. Following the raid, the TF collapsed all combat power in country from four different camps back to the port in Subic Bay, closing and executing reverse RSOI of all helicopters, equipment, and soldiers. Again, all this was done with joint and partner forces over a period of just ninety-six hours (see figure, page 112). This was a true rehearsal of U.S. force projection, illustrating U.S. resolve and demonstrated U.S. Army capabilities. Operations of this size, scope, and complexity are happening in every country our Pathways forces deploy to; these are a visible display of U.S. capabilities. Finally, they highlight the asymmetrical advantage: the American soldier. 111