Military Review English Edition November December 2016 | Page 100

4. Tanielian and Jaycox, Invisible Wounds, 335–57.
5. American Psychiatric Association (APA), “Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder,” fact sheet from The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders: DSM-5, 5th ed. (Washington, DC: APA, 2013),
accessed 28 June 2016, http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/PTSD%20
Fact%20Sheet.pdf.
6. APA, DSM-5, 271–77.
7. Tyler Smith et al., “New Onset and Persistent Symptoms of
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Self Reported after Deployment and
Combat Exposures: Prospective Population Based US Military Cohort
Study,” The BMJ (formerly the British Medical Journal) website, 2008,
accessed 28 June 2016, http://www.bmj.com/content/336/7640/366.
336: 366–371; Tanielian and Jaycox, Invisible Wounds, 200; “One In
Five Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Suffer from PTSD or Major Depression,” RAND Corporation news release, 17 April 2008, accessed
28 June 2016, http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/04/17.html.
8. Tanielian and Jaycox, Invisible Wounds, 200.
9. Ibid., 170.
10. Ibid., 197.
11. Ibid., 99.
12. Ibid., 170; David Morris, “War Is Hell, and the Hell Rubs Off,”
Slate website, 17 April 2014, accessed 28 June 2016, http://www.
slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2014/04/
ptsd_and_violence_by_veterans_increased_murder_rates_related_to_war_experience.html.
13. Tanielian and Jaycox, Invisible Wounds, 185.
14. Michelle Van Etten and Steven Taylor, “Comparative Efficacy
of Treatments for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis,”
Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 5 (1998): 138–39; Peter E.
Natha