Military Review English Edition November-December 2015 | Page 30
Notes
1. “The king is dead, long live the king!” MedLibrary.org
website, accessed 24 September 2015, http://medlibrary.org/
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2. Bernard Cecil Cohen, The Press and Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963), 13.
3. Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw, “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media,” Public Opinion Quarterly
36(2) (1972): 174, doi:10.1086/267990, provides the first
instance of such studies; for more examples see Maxwell E.
McCombs, Setting the Agenda: The Mass Media and Public
Opinion, 2nd ed. (Malden, MA: Polity, 2014).
4. Maxwell McCombs, Juan Pablo Llamas, Esteban Lopez-Escobar, and Federico Rey, “Candidate Images in Spanish
Elections: Second-Level Agenda-Setting Effects,” Journalism &
Mass Communication Quarterly 74(4) (1997): 703-717.
5. Donald L. Shaw, Bradley J. Hamm, and Thomas Terry,
“Vertical vs. Horizontal Media: Using Agenda-Setting and Audience Agenda-Melding to Create Public Information Strategies
in the Emerging Papyrus Society,” Military Review 86(6) (2006):
13–25.
6. The Pew Research Center, Trends in News Consumption:
1991-2012: In Changing News Landscape, Even Television
Is Vulnerable, 27 September 2012, accessed 8 September
2015, http://www.people-press.org/files/legacy-pdf/2012%20
News%20Consumption%20Report.pdf.
7. Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
(Military Community and Family Policy), 2013 Demographics
Profile of the Military Community, 2014, accessed 8 September
2015, http://download.militaryonesource.mil/12038/MOS/Reports/2013-Demographics-Report.pdf.
8. Newzulu, “About Us,” news website, accessed 8 September 2015, http://www.newzulu.com/en/about-us.html.
9. Chris Cillizza, “How the Seating Chart of the White
House Press Room Has Changed, in 1 Cool Graphic,” The
Fix, Washington Post blog, 25 March 2015, accessed 8 September 2015, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/
wp/2015/03/25/how-the-seating-chart-of-the-white-housepress-room-has-changed-in-1-cool-graphic/.
10. Donald L. Shaw, The Rise and Fall of American Mass
Media: Roles of Technology and Leadership 2 (Bloomington, IN:
Roy W. Howard Project, School of Journalism, Indiana University, 1991).
11. Thomas C. Terry, Donald L. Shaw, Brooke Ericson, and
Sherine El-Toukhy, “Still Haunts Our Apprehensions—A Fourth,
Micro Level of Agenda Setting: Nouns, Adjectives, Affect Residues, and Agenda Triggers through Newspaper Descriptions of
Dale Earnhardt, Sr.” (unpublished manuscript).
12. Figure 3 adapted from Maxwell E. McCombs, Donald L.
Shaw, and David H. Weaver, “New Directions in Agenda-Setting
Theory and Research,” Mass Communication and Society 17(6)
(2 November 2014): 781–802, doi:10.1080/15205436.2014.9
64871.
13. Ibid.
14. George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four (London: Secker
and Warburg, 1949).
28
15. McCombs and Shaw, “The Agenda-Setting Function of
Mass Media.”
16. Ibid., and McCombs, Setting the Agenda: Mass Media
and Public Opinion.
17. McCombs and Shaw, “The Agenda-Setting Function of
Mass Media,” and McCombs, Setting the Agenda: Mass Media
and Public Opinion.
18. Hamid Mowlana, “Technology versus Tradition: Communication in the Iranian Revolution,” Journal
of Communication 29(3) (September 1979): 107–12,
doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1979.tb01718.x.
19. Annabelle Sreberny-Mohammadi, “Small Media for a
Big Revolution: Iran,” International Journal of Politics, Culture and
Society 3(3) (March 1990): 344, doi:10.1007/BF01384966.
20. Mowlana, “Technology versus Tradition.”
21. Bigan Kimiachi, “History and Development of Broadcasting in Iran,” (unpublished PhD dissertation, Bowling Green State
University).
22. Daniel P. Ritter and Alexander H. Trechsel, “Revolutionary Cells: On the Role of Texts, Tweets, and Status Updates in
Nonviolent Revolutions,” paper presented at the conference on
Internet, Voting, and Democracy, Laguna Beach, CA, 2011, accessed 8 September 2015, http://www.democracy.uci.edu/files/
docs/conferences/2011/Ritter_Trechsel_Laguna_Beach_2011_
final.pdf.
23. Majid Tehranian, “Communication and Revolution in
Iran: The Passing of a Paradigm,” Iranian Studies 13(1–4) ( January 1980): 21, doi:10.1080/00210868008701563.
24. Ahmad Ashraf and Ali Banuazizi, “The State, Classes and
Modes of Mobilization in the Iranian Revolution,” State, Culture,
and Society 1(3) (1985): 7.
25. “Reaction to Iran Deaths,” Washington Post, 13 January 1978.
26. Jonathan Randal, “Iranian Protesters Shout ‘Death to
Shah’; Demonstrators Again Disobey Curfew in Iran,” Washington Post, 8 December 1978, http://www.lexisnexis.com/
lnacui2api/api/version1/getDocCui?oc=00240&hnsd=f&hgn=t&lni=3S8G-C2R0-0009-N41W&hns=t&perma=true&hv=t&hl=t&csi=270944%2C270077%2C11059%2C8411&
secondRedirectIndicator=true (access requires subscription to
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27. Tehranian, “Communication and Revolution in Iran,” 22.
28. Narges Bajoghli, “How Iran Is Trying to Win
Back the Youth,” The Guardian website, 20 July 2015,
Iran section, accessed 8 September 2015, http://
www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2015/jul/20/
iran-military-goes-hip-hop-for-youth-appeal-amir-tataloo.
29. Seth Mnookin, Hard News: Twenty-One Brutal Months
at The New York Times and How They Changed the American
Media (New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2005), 22.
30. Dave Evans, Social Media Marketing: An Hour a Day,
2nd ed. (Indianapolis: Wiley, 2012); Dan Zarrella, The Social
Media Marketing Book (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly, 2010); Pierre
R. Berthon et al., “Marketing Meets Web 2.0, Social Media, and
Creative Consumers: Implications for International Marketing
Strategy,” Business Horizons 55(3) (May 2012): 261–71.
November-December 2015 MILITARY REVIEW