Military Review English Edition November-December 2014 | Page 42

ALC 2015 seeks to improve our learning model by leveraging technology without sacrificing standards so we can provide credible, rigorous, and relevant training and education for our force of combat-seasoned soldiers and leaders. It argues we must establish a continuum of learning from the time soldiers are accessed until the time they retire. It also clarifies that the responsibility for developing soldiers is a shared responsibility among the institutional schoolhouse, tactical units, and the individuals themselves. ALC 2015 concentrates on advances in technology rather than the types of technologies. In other words, the concept is capabilities-based with a focus on online gaming and mobile, or portable, learning—interfacing physical, virtual, and group collaboration to achieve learning outcomes. Although prior research and new policies outline the how and what in regard to training our NCOs, we must now concentrate on the when and where the training will take place.16 Learning policies outline high standards consistent across our formation and provide clear expectations aligned to the expectations of learning outcomes. To receive the maximum return on our investment, the Army must ensure it delivers education to the NCO in the right domain at the right times in their careers. To aid in producing well-rounded leaders, the Army can capitalize on the current generation’s familiarity with computers. The Army could deliver more training to NCOs in a self-structured format. The self-structured format allows the institution to raise the quality of the instruction while decreasing the cost. The result is improvement in the NCOs’ technical and tactical proficiency in a shorter amount of time. Albeit economical and timely, the Army must also be judicious about what training it delivers in this format. It must be remembered that soldiering is, above everything else, a human endeavor. Therefore, proficiency in teamwork, proble m solving, negotiation skills, and leadership are best taught face-to-face with peers, facilitators, and mentors, not in virtual reality. Anchoring on the Army’s Professional Ethic and Values As the Army moves forward, it must keep its values as a centerpiece of education. The self-actualized, critically thinking future NCOs of 2020 will need mentorship and guidance to ensure they think and 40 decide in a manner aligned with the values and ethic of the profession. Gen. William S. Wallace alluded to this in a 2008 TRADOC pamphlet on the human dimension, which he described as comprising “the moral, physical and cognitive components of soldier, leader, and organizational development and performance.”17 Focusing on the moral component, our future NCOs must be grounded in the ethical values that are essential elements of current officer training. Incorporating learning objectives covering the Army’s professional ethic and the expected ethical behavior of leaders into all phases of curriculum is critical for NCO 2020. A key element to being a critical thinker and a decisive enlisted leader in the future Army will be knowing what right looks like. Anchoring NCO 2020’s future to the Army values and professional ethic will meet Wallace’s human dimension imperative of moral development. Strong ethical leadership is the glue that leads to mission accomplishment and increases unit cohesion. Conclusion The Army faces a future of diminishing resources, agile adversaries, and constantly changing OEs. Rapidly evolving technology will affect perceptions and decisions at an increasing rate and level of complexity. The Army’s NCO corps must be up to the challenge of the geopolitical world envisioned in 2020. Leaders must be instilled with the ability to effectively consider the complexities, think effectively, and adapt beyond preconceived conclusions. To develop NCOs to this higher level of cognition, the Army must transform its current NCOES to a newly revised NCO professional development system: NCO 2020. This article provides the ends and ways to revise the NCOES in accordance with the concepts, frameworks, and strategies already embraced by the Army. Those results will inform the means or Army education and training resources required to provide the rigorous experience these flexible and adaptive NCO leaders require. Innovative technologies and improved education processes can also assist in the delivery of new age development. If the Army believes an adept thinker builds a mightier warrior, then it is time to transform. Developing NCO 2020 will prepare our NCOs for the challenges of future battlefields. November-December 2014  MILITARY REVIEW