Military Review English Edition May-June 2016 | Page 39

FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN JIHAD according to Malik, there is only ever one center of gravity: the soul of the enemy. The infidel foe must be converted to Islam or crushed. Lastly—and here we see the relevance of this book to groups like al-Qaida and IS—since the only target that matters in war is the soul of the infidel, Malik concludes that the most effective weapon in war is terror. The enemy’s belief system must be utterly destroyed and terror is the most effective way to do that. That is why 9/11 was so important. It is the highly symbolic suicide attacks, the crucifixions, the beheadings, the pressure-cooker bombs at marathon events, and the videos of immolations that will destroy the will of the infidel to go on. Lest anyone think The Quranic Concept of War was the work of some radical and disenchanted fringe Pakistani officer, it must be noted that the book has a foreword by Gen. M. Zia-ul-Haq, chief of the army staff and president of Pakistan. In the foreword, Zia is (Photo by Muhammad ud-Deen, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons) American-born Anwar al-Awlaki served as an imam and Islamic lecturer in both the United States and Yemen. His influence continues even after his death in 2011 by a U.S. drone strike. His sermons continue to stoke jihadi-violence, including having inspired such persons as Maj. Nidal Hassan and the Tsarnaev brothers. MILITARY REVIEW  May-June 2016 clear, jihad in the cause of Allah “is not the exclusive domain of the professional soldier,” echoing Azzam’s fatwa in which a holy war was deemed an obligation of all Muslim believers. These above works by Qutb, Zawahiri, and Malik have been found on high value targets, on jihadi leaders, in every theater of conflict where a holy war is being fought. The ideas of these strategic thinkers have shaped the worldview and objectives of al-Qaida, IS, and every jihadist terror group working today to recreate the Caliphate so Islam can reign supreme. But when it comes to the threat of jihadi violence here in America and the danger of American service personnel and citizens becoming terrorists, there is one more individual we must discuss. Awlaki: Leave Infidel Land or Kill the Infidel Born in New Mexico in 1971 to Yemeni parents, Anwar al-Awlaki would become the spiritual jihadi leader for a whole new generation of terrorists. Labeled “the bin Laden of the Internet,” Awlaki would train in Islamic theology and become the imam of a Falls Church mosque in Virginia before ending his days as one of the most senior leaders of al-Qaida. He was killed on the orders of the White House in a drone strike in 2011. Awlaki ’s significance, even after his death thanks to the scores of videos and audio recordings he made, was to bring his understanding of American culture and society to the challenge of recruiting young Americans to the cause of jihad, so making a holy war attractive to a post-Afghan war generation. This became especially important after the 9/11 attacks brought a robust American national security response, which meant that another similar attack, executed by Arabs from the Middle East traveling on U.S. visas, would be much, much harder. In fact, Awlaki’s hand, or his influence, can be found behind: The Fort Hood massacre, where he was in contact with the killer Maj. Nidal Hasan The attempted Times Square bombing by Faisal Shahzad The Christmas Day bomb plot by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, and even The Boston Marathon bombing • • • • 37