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Notes 1. “Principles of Design,” J. Paul Getty Museum website, accessed 19 January 2016, https://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf. 2. Carl Von Clausewitz, On War, ed. and trans. Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976), 596. 3. Charlotte Jirousek, “Principles of Design,” Cornell University website, accessed 19 January 2016, http://char.txa.cornell.edu/language/principl/principl.htm. 4. U.S. Army Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster, in American War Generals, documentary film (Washington, DC: National Geographic Television, 14 September 2014); McMaster was quoting Conrad C. Crane, “The Lure of the Strike,” Parameters 43(2) (Summer 2013); and see McMaster’s discussion of Crane’s opinion in “Continuity and Change,” Military Review 95(2) (March–April 2015). 5. Russell F. Weigley, The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1973). 6. Max Boot, “The New American Way of War,” Foreign Affairs 82(4) ( July/August 2003), accessed 19 January 2016, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/58996/max-boot/ the-new-american-way-of-war. 7. David Lai, “Learning from the Stones: A Go Approach to Mastering China’s Strategic Concept, Shi” (monograph, Strategic Studies Institute, 2004), 5, accessed 19 January 2016, http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=378. 8. Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui, Unrestricted Warfare: China’s Master Plan to Destroy America, summary translation (Panama City, Panama: Pan American Publishing, 2002), chap. 7. 9. Lesley Stahl, How China’s Spies Can Watch You at Your Desk, 60 Minutes (CBS Interactive Inc., 17 January 2016); T.P., “Hello, Unit 61398,” The Economist (19 February 2013), accessed 21 February 2016, http://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2013/02/ chinese-cyber-attacks; Kim Zetter, “Sony Got Hacked Hard: What We Know and Don’t Know So Far,” Wired (3 December 2014), accessed 21 February 2016, http://www.wired.com/2014/12/sony-hack-what-we-know; Edward Delman, “The World’s Deadliest Terrorist Organization: It’s Not ISIS,” The Atlantic (18 November 2015), accessed 21 February 2016, http://www.theatlantic.com/ international/archive/2015/11/isis-boko-haram-terrorism/416673/; Adam Chandler, Krishnadev Calamur, and Matt Ford, “The Paris Attacks: The Latest,” The Atlantic (22 November 2015), accessed 21 February 2016, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/ archive/2015/11/paris-attacks/415953/; Michael Birnbaum and Karoun Demirjian, “A Year After Crimean Annexation, Threat of Conflict Remains,” The Washington Post (18 March 2015), accessed 21 February 2016, http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ europe/a-year-after-crimean-annexation-threat-of-conflict-remains/2015/03/18/12e252e6-cd6e-11e4-8730-4f473416e759_ story.htm.; and Kathy Gilsinan, “Guide to the Syrian Civil War: A Brief Primer,” The Atlantic (29 October 2015), accessed 21 February 2016, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/ archive/2015/10/syrian-civil-war-guide-isis/410746/. 10. Lt. Col. Gil Cardona, Robert Warburg, and members the U.S. Army Special Operations Command G-9 (assistant chief of staff, civil affairs operations), Redefining the Win, United States Army Special Operations Command white paper (Fort Bragg, NC: 4 January 2015), 26 1, restricted access. Note: Some text from the original graphic has been edited or omitted. 11. Mao Zedong, lecture, 1938, Britannica Academic website, accessed 15 April 2016, http://academic.eb.com/ EBchecked/topic/363395/Mao-Zedong/363395suppinfo/ Supplemental-Information?anchor=toc363395quotes. 12. Douglas Pike, PAVN: People’s Army of Vietnam (Novato, California: Presidio Press, 1986), 213–53. 13. Matt Fussell, “Positive and Negative Space,” The Virtual Instructor.com website, accessed 19 January 2016, http://thevirtualinstructor. com/positive-and-negative-space.h tml. 14. Seong-heui Kim, “View of Nature Found in East Asian Art: On the Basis of Art Educational Implications” (paper, UNESCO second world conference on arts education, Seoul, Korea, 2010), 5, accessed 19 January 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/artseducation/ pdf/fpseongheuikim207.pdf. 15. Ibid., 5. 16. Ibid., 1. 17. Ibid., 5. 18. Ibid., 5. According to Seong-heui Kim , the endlessly circulating flow of chi can superficially be understood as the relationship of two polar opposites, yin and yang. 19. Report to Congress Pursuant to the FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act, Annual Report on the Military Power of the People’s Republic of China, Secretary of Defense, July 2002, 6, accessed 19 January 2016, http://archive.defense.gov/news/Jul2002/d20020712china. pdf. Subsequent annual reports focus on comprehensive national power rather than strategic configuration of power. 20. Ibid. 21. François Julien, A Treatise on Efficacy: Between Western and Chinese Thinking, trans. Janet Lloyd. (Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2004), 17. 22. Vivian Lesnik Weisman, The Hacker Wars: The Battlefield is the Internet, documentary film (New York: Vitagraph Films, 2014), http://thehackerwars.com/; D.J. Pangburn, “The ‘Hacker Wars’ Documentary Does Hacktivism No Favors,” Vice News (22 October 2014), accessed 21 February 2016, http://www.vice.com/read/ the-hacker-wars-documentary-does-hacktivism-no-favors-1023. 23. Richard E. Nisbett and Takahiko Masuda, “Culture and Point of View,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(19) (September 2003), accessed 19 January 2016, http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1934527100. 24. Ibid. 25. Julien, A Treatise on Efficacy, 17. 26. Ibid., 21. 27. Ibid., 26. 28. Alan D. Beyerchen, “Clausewitz, Nonlinearity, and the Unpredictability of War,” International Security 17(3) (Winter 1992–1993): 63. 29. Ibid., 61–62. 30. Ibid., 81 and 85. 31. Ibid. 32. Julien, A Treatise on Efficacy, 14. 33. Beyerchen, “Clausewitz, Nonlinearity,” 80. 34. “Modern Art Synopsis,” The Art Story website, accessed 19 January 2016, http://www.theartstory.org/definition-modern-art.htm. May-June 2016  MILITARY REVIEW