Military Review English Edition May-June 2016 | Page 18
Notes
1. U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)
Pamphlet 525-3-1, The U.S. Army Operating Concept: Win in Complex
World 2020-2040 (Fort Eustis, VA: TRADOC, 31 October 2014), 10.
2. National Security Strategy (Washington, DC: The White
House, February 2015), 2, accessed 11 February 2016, https://
www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2015_national_security_strategy.pdf.
3. Joint Publication 3-0, Joint Operations (Washington, DC: U.S.
Government Printing Office [GPO], 11 August 2011), GL-14, s.v. “operational environment.” A composite of the conditions, circumstances,
and influences that affect the employment of capabilities and bear on
the decisions of the commander. Also called OE.
4. Janis Berzins, Russia’s New Generation Warfare in Ukraine:
Implications for Latvian Defense Policy (Riga, Latvia: National Defense
Academy of Latvia, 2 April 2014), 3.
5. Foy D. Kohler and Mose L. Harvey, eds., The Soviet Union:
Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, a Colloquy of American Long-Timers in
Moscow (Coral Gables, FL: Center for Advanced International Studies
University of Miami, 1975), 87.
6. Timothy Thomas, Recasting the Red Star: Russia Forges Tradition
and Technology through Toughness (Fort Leavenworth, KS: Foreign
Military Studies Office, 2011), 1.
7. President of the Russian Federation, The Military Doctrine
of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation website, 5 February
2010, 7, accessed 12 February 2016, http://carnegieendowment.org/
files/2010russia_military_doctrine.pdf.
8. Will Dunham, “Kerry Condemns Russia’s ‘incredible Act of
Aggression’ in Ukraine,” Reuters website, 2 March 2014, accessed
12 February 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/02/
us-ukraine-crisis-usa-kerry-idUSBREA210DG20140302.
9. “Putin Calls Collapse of Soviet Union ‘Catastrophe,’” Washington Times, 26 April 2005, accessed 12 February 2016, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/
apr/26/20050426-120658-5687r/?page=all#!.
10. Andres Kasecamp, A History of the Baltic States (New York:
Palgrave MacMillan, 2010), 145–46.
11. Ibid., 154.
12. Washington Times, “Putin Calls Collapse ‘Catastrophe.’”
13. Paul Reynolds, “New Russian World Order: The Five Principles,” BBC, 1 September 2008, accessed 12 February 2016, http://
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7591610.stm.
14. Ibid.
15. Berzins, Russia’s New Generation Warfare, 6.
16. Ibid., 4.
17. Glenn Curtis, An Overview of Psychological Operations
(Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress,
1989), 2, accessed 21 March 2016, http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/
GetTRDoc?AD=ADA302389.
18. Ibid., 14.
19. Dennis Kux, “Soviet Active Measures and Disinformation:
Overview and Assessment,” Parameters 15(40) (1985): 22, accessed
21 March 2016, http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/Articles/1985/1985%20kux.pdf; U.S. Department of State, Soviet
Influence Activities: A Report on Active Measures and Propaganda,
1986-1987 (Washington, DC, U.S. Department of State, 1987), 81.
20. G.S. Isserson, The Evolution of Operational Art, trans. Bruce
Menning (Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2013), 56.
16
21. A. Svechin, Strategy, 4th ed., ed. Kent D. Lee (Minneapolis:
East View Publications, 2004), 84.
22. Carl von Clausewitz, On War, eds. Michael Howard and Peter
Paret (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989), 89.
23. B.H. Liddell Hart, Strategy, 2nd ed. (New York: Plume,
1991), 183.
24. Berzins, Russia’s New Generation Warfare, 4.
25. Timothy Thomas, Recasting the Red Star, 118.
26. Phillip Karber, “Russia’s Hybrid War Campaign: Implications
for Ukraine and Beyond” (PowerPoint presentation from lecture,
Center for Strategic and International Studies Russian Military Forum,
Vienna, Virginia, 10 March 2015).
27. Ronald Asmus, A Little War That Shook the World: Georgia,
Russia, and the Future of the West (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2010).
28. Bruno Waterfield, “EU Blames Georgia for Starting War
with Russia,” Telegraph, 30 September 2009, accessed 12 February
2016, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/georgia/6247620/EU-blames-Georgia-for-starting-war-with-Russia.html.
29. Berzins, Russia’s New Generation Warfare, 4.
30. Training Circular 7-100, Hybrid Threat (Washington, DC: U.S.
GPO, November 2010), V.
31. Berzins, Russia’s New Generation Warfare, 4.
32. Mary Platt Parmele, A Short History of Russia (New York:
Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1907), 9.
33. David G. Chandler, The Campaigns of Napoleon (New York:
Scribner, 1995), 831.
34. David M. Glantz and Jonathan House, When Titans Clashed:
How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Lawrence, KS: University Press of
Kansas, 1995), 181.
35. Alvin Coox, Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939 (Stanford,
CA: Stanford University Press, 1985), 1123; Edward Drea, “Nomonhan: Japanese-Soviet Tactical Combat, 1939,” Leavenworth Papers 2
( January 1981): 9; R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present, 2nd ed. (New
York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1986), 1099; David M. Glantz and
Jonathan M. House, When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped
Hitler (Modern War Studies) (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas,
1995), 196.
36. Karber, “Russia’s Hybrid War.”
37. Ibid.
38. Lucian Kim, “The Battle of Ilovaisk: Details of a Massacre Inside
Rebel-Held Eastern Ukraine,” Newsweek (4 November 2014), 1,
accessed 12 February 2016, http://www.newsweek.com/2014/11/14/
battle-ilovaisk-details-massacre-inside-rebel-held-easternukraine-282003.html?piano_t=1.
39. “Retreating from Debaltseve: They Gave Us ‘Green’ Corridor
with Grads and Tanks,” YouTube, 19 February 2015, accessed 12 February 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoeDpF8Utls. The
BM-21 Grad is a truck-mounted 122 mm multiple rocket launcher.
40. Agence France-Presse, “Ukraine Lost 179 Troops in Battle for
Debaltseve: Advisor,” 21 February 2015, accessed 12 February 2016,
http://news.yahoo.com/ukraine-lost-179-troops-battle-debaltseveaide-114009798.html.
41. NSC 68, “A Report to the National Security Council,” Truman
Papers, 12 April 1950, accessed 12 February 2016, https://www.
trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/coldwar/documents/
pdf/10-1.pdf.
May-June 2016 MILITARY REVIEW