Military Review English Edition March-April 2015 | Page 84

(Stained glass by Louis Comfort Tiffany, 1848-1933. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons) Tiffany stained-glass window of St. Augustine, Lightner Museum, St. Augustine, Florida. St. Augustine (354 to 430 AD), bishop of Hippo, is one of the central figures in the history of Christianity. City of God is one of his greatest theological works. Written in the fifth century as a defense of the faith at a time when the Roman Empire was on the brink of collapse, it points the way forward to a citizenship that transcends worldly politics and will last for eternity. City of God had a profound influence on the development of Christian doctrine. Force and Faith in the American Experience Col. Isaiah Wilson III, Ph.D., U.S. Army, and Maj. Lee Robinson, U.S. Army F or the United States, two key questions persistently dominate and determine our public and private decisions. First, how do we create and maintain an effective marriage between religious values and Enlightenment ideals?1 Second, how do we preserve liberty, to include religious liberty? At first glance, it appears that the culture in the United States 82 and the West more broadly separates religion and politics than the culture of nations in the Middle East that appear more prone to conflate religion and politics. In our estimation, such conventional narratives are shortsighted. More importantly, they are harmful for military leaders in an era in which religious overtones increasingly define strategic interactions. March-April 2015  MILITARY REVIEW