Military Review English Edition March-April 2015 | Page 145

BOOK REVIEWS Supplementing academic manuscripts that are often inaccessible to all but the most studied, this work arrives as a valuable and highly utilitarian complement to the current field of U.S. military histories. Capt. Nathan A. Jennings, U.S. Army, West Point, N.Y. FORGOTTEN FIFTEENTH: The Daring Airmen Who Crippled Hitler’s War Machine Barrett Tillman, Regnery History, Washington, D.C., 2014, 338 pages O bscured to history behind the Eighth Air Force’s bombing campaigns from Britain, the Fifteenth Air Force Bomber and Fighter Wings carried the weight of America’s airpower to Hitler’s most crucial resources during the war, crippling the Nazi military’s ability to move and fight. Barrett Tillman’s book offers aviation history buffs a comprehensive look at the trials and successes of the Fifteenth Air Force—with a sobering look at what the men, who crippled Hitler’s fuel supply in the Balkans, endured in the lengthy, excruciating fight. Flying missions from Italy, the Fifteenth penetrated the heart of Nazi-occupied territory every day, facing fierce resistance and suffering devastating losses from German forces and their allies. Understanding the very emotional undertones of those losses, Tillman takes a very tempered approach and carefully discusses the missions and tribulations the Fifteenth faced. He does a very good job of looking deep into the men who served—and the sheer number of men and aircraft they lost—compared to the effectiveness of the bombing campaign itself. Using examples such as Ploiesti, he discusses the contrast between the persistence of U.S. bomber crews in the face of fierce resistance and that of the Axis engineers in the face of Allied bombing. Born through the efforts of Jimmy Doolittle following the campaigns in North Africa, the Fifteenth Air Force flew out of the plains of Foggia, Italy to be the hammer by which the Allies would pound Nazi Germany into surrender. Tillman does a very thorough job of describing the major events that made the Fifteenth what it was, from the stutter-step development of the Foggia airfield to the constantly shifting MILITARY REVIEW  March-April 2015 target priorities—production plants, fuel supplies, and transport lines. The historical aspects of the Fifteenth’s missions, sacrifices, successes, and failures go to the heart of the grueling combined bombing campaign in the east. Tillman goes into great detail regarding the allied support for missions in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, to include using Russian airbases to shorten mission times and support partisan rebels. There are extensive numbers of units and people involved in the success of the Fifteenth’s mission. Tillman gives great attention to the perseverance of those players who drove the Fifteenth’s ability to cripple the oil and industrial supply of World War II Germany. Forgotten Fifteenth takes a great look at the capability of the U.S. industrial machine to continue creating bombers and aircraft, and the undaunted spirit of U.S. airmen who flew the missions day-in and day-out knowing the odds. The story speaks volumes for how crucial the Fifteenth’s mission was to winning the war and brings the story to the reader in uncompromising detail. Maj. Scott Hopkins, U.S. Air Force, Fort Leavenworth, Kan. CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE GLOBAL COMMONS: A Comprehensive Approach for International Security Scott Jasper, ed., Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C., 2012, 280 pages C onflict and Cooperation in the Global Commons is a collection of essays edited by Scott Jasper covering various aspects of the global commons—namely the maritime, air, space, and cyber domains. The volume describes in detail the background of regulatory approaches in each domain and discusses current practices and issues. It then proposes a multi-layered, whole-of-government, whole-of-nations approach to security in the global commons. The book specifically highlights the importance of cooperation as a prerequisite needed to harness the disparate elements of American national power, to include the political, diplomatic, economic, and military realms. Having put its own house in order, the United States would, according to this book, need to then 143