Military Review English Edition July-August 2015 | Page 49

ENTERPRISE LEADERS be incentivized by established, unambiguous criteria for selection and promotion. The change initiative must be supported by a commensurate allocation of resources that clearly demonstrates the importance of enterprise management to the entire Army. A new norm must emerge: leading and managing the enterprise must become part of the professional officer’s ethic, much as the Warrior Ethos of the Soldier’s Creed has been.24 Conventional wisdom holds that changing a culture takes time. The Army must leverage the impact of OER changes by creating the systems that support change. Synchronizing officer developmental assignments will require patience and perseverance to align with the new norm. To influence and shape the Army of 2025, the Army should focus on the officer cohorts commissioned between 2002 and 2007. These current company and field grade officers will direct and manage the Army enterprise of 2025. The Army’s leader development effort must support their growth through well-considered training, experience, and educational opportunities. These cohorts will be the colonels graduating from senior-level colleges and ultimately serving as advisors to the most senior defense leaders. They will run the institutional schools, manage Army facilities, and lead Pentagon directorates. In these capacities and others, these officers will shepherd the planning, programming, budgeting, and execution processes to enable the operating forces. These officer cohorts will have extensive tactical and operational experience. They should also understand and embrace their professional responsibility to learn how the Army enterprise works. It is their duty to lead and manage it, just as they have led in the operating force. Concomitantly, the Army must provide them with developmental assignments so they can acquire new skills and perspectives through broadening experiences as outlined in the ALDS 2013 (see the figure showing the Officer Career Timeline on page 46).25 For the force of 2025, the Army must identify specific enterprise-focused broadening assignments in which selected officers from the various career field designations are immersed—such as operations, operations support, and institutional support. The ALDS 2013 provides a comprehensive approach; it appropriately addresses ends, ways, and means, as well as near- to mid-term guidance for programming and budgeting. Nevertheless, it does not go far enough; it misses an important mark by not defining enterprise MILITARY REVIEW  July-August 2015 M (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress) Montgomery C. Meigs, circa 1865 ontgomery Cunningham Meigs was a career U.S. Army engineer officer who was selected to serve as the Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army during the American Civil War. He was among the first senior Union commanders to recognize the vital necessity of building a logistics system on a vast and unprecedented scale to support operational military planning for the contemplated war effort. Under his leadership, a logistics system was built that kept supplies moving forward with increasing efficiency to support attacking troops even as the length of supply lines stretched into the thousands of miles. Some later historians have concluded that without Meigs’ strategic foresight and genius for energetic execution in building the necessary logistics system to support the Union forces, the campaigns of such luminaries as Generals Grant and Sherman would simply not have been possible. Speaking of Meigs’ wartime contributions, Secretary of State William H. Seward said, “that without the services of this eminent soldier the national cause must have been lost or deeply imperiled in the late Civil War.” Sources: David W. Miller, Second Only to Grant (Shippensburg, PA: White Mane Publishing Company, 2001); See also text of Seward letter in Henry Benjamin Meigs, Record of the Descendants of Vincent Meigs: Who Came from Dorsetchire, England, to America about 1635 (Baltimore, Maryland: J.S. Bridges & Company, 1901), 258. 47