Military Review English Edition July-August 2015 | Page 118

that notion. The title’s origin is not apparent until the entrance of the Marquis de Lafayette. This very informative coverage highlights how the critical French support factored in this America-versus-Britain drama. Without divulging too much, it is enough to point out this is where the author derives, aptly, the book’s title. The “Giants” were in some cases inept and befuddled, bu t, overall, they were determined. Col. John R. Culclasure, U.S. Air Force, Retired, Fort Belvoir, Virginia KRAV MAGA: Real World Solutions to Real World Violence Gershon Ben Keren, Tuttle Publishing, North Clarendon, Vermont, 2014, 192 pages I n Krav Maga, Gershon Ben Keren, who has more than twenty years of martial arts experience, black belts in various forms of judo, and a psychology background, delivers a hard-punching book (pun intended), hoping to “improve [one’s] survival chances in violent situations.” Initially designed as a military self-defense system and used by the Israeli Defense Forces, Krav Maga, founded by Imi Lichtenfeld, has evolved into a full-fledged martial art and is an umbrella term for various fighting systems. In his book, Ben Keren discusses Krav Maga Yashir, his technique, expanding on Lichtenfeld’s principles. Want to defend against a gun attack? How about against a knife attack from behind while at the ATM? Want to pinpoint someone monitoring your movements in a crowded mall? It’s all here— and more. First, the author dispels notions that Krav Maga is a collection of moves used to thwart an attack. He’s adamant: “It’s a systematic approach to self-defense, not an encyclopedia of techniques.” While reading, I thought: “Would I be able to do execute these moves? Should I know this already?” Ben Keren attempts to alleviate the stress of unpreparedness; however, a feeling of unease still settled over me. The book is clear and coherent, spanning three sections: basic skills, self-defense scenarios, and 116 unarmed assaults and dynamic components of assaults. Each section delivers step-by-step, picture-perfect depictions of form and execution of various techniques, allowing the reader to build on the foundational techniques and then move to more complex scenarios, demonstrating and emphasizing Krav Maga’s reliance on natural responses to attacks and its concept of replication. Because the system capitalizes on the body’s natural reaction to stress and assault, it’s one a novice can implement–with practice. To be clear, Krav Maga’s not solely about violence; it discusses steps to avoid or defuse potential assaults. Frankly, one’s goal should be avoiding physical confrontation anyway. Krav Maga, like any other self-defense system, requires dutiful practice. Read it; then revisit it as often as necessary when a refresher is warranted. By no means will you be an expert after reading this book. What you will be is knowledgeable of natural body movement self-defense techniques, more aware of your surroundings, and capable—if you remember to practice—of protecting yourself in a range of scenarios. From time to time, I put the book down to process what I learned. I would review a move and attempt to re-create it; that was helpful. I recommend this book for combatant instructors, martial arts enthusiasts, and laypeople with an interest in learning self-defense techniques. Maj. John L. Hewitt III, U.S. Army, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina THE ORDEAL OF THE REUNION: A New History of Reconstruction Mark Wahlgren Summers, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 2014, 528 pages S tability operations will remain, albeit reluctantly, a central mission of the U.S. military for the foreseeable future, and officers should study the history of such operations as earnestly as they study conventional battles and campaigns. Soldiers can start with no better example than the Civil War and Reconstruction–and with no better book than Mark W. Summers’ The Ordeal of the July-August 2015  MILITARY REVIEW