Military Review English Edition January-February 2016 | Page 7

Contents January-February 2016 Volume 96 ◆ Number 1 53 Criminal Networks in Venezuela Their Impact on Hemispheric Security Prof. Leopoldo E. Colmenares G. A noted Venezuelan educator and author demonstrates how the Chavista political process allowed the formation of a partnership between the Venezuelan government and illicit transnational organizations. 68 The Army, Engagement, and America’s Pacific Century Lt. Col. Daniel Gibson, U.S. Army Capt. Jon Cheatwood, U.S. Army The authors argue that security force assistance activities are critical in shaping the security environment in the Indo-Asia Pacific and for achieving U.S. strategic objectives in the region. 77 The Rise of Leftist Populism—A Challenge to Democracy? Maj. Jonathan Bissell, U.S. Army The number of democracies that have turned to the “left” has increased significantly throughout Latin America. However, the author does not consider this trend a serious challenge to Latin American democracy and offers possible strategies for U.S. foreign policy regarding the region. 88 Action Research A Systematic Approach to the Social Component of the Human Dimension William Hardy Joseph Rodman Two social science research analysts for the U.S. Army’s Human Dimension Task Force discuss the importance of U.S. soldiers developing personal relationships with their multinational partners and members of the local communities, deeming those relationships critical to mission success. 96 Winning the Fight on Sexual Assault in our Army Starting in Basic Combat Training Col. Bryan Hernandez, U.S. Army The author believes winning the battle against sexual assault begins at the point of entry into the Army, initial entry training. He offers personal lessons learned from his experience as the commander of a basic combat training brigade. 102 Lessons from Yusufiyah From Black Hearts to Moral Education Maj. Saythala Lay Phonexayphova, U.S. Army The Army is attempting to learn from the 2006 massacre at Yusufiyah so that similar tragedies can be prevented. A West Point philosophy instructor offers key lessons about how the Army can teach its soldiers the moral obligations they have to other human beings, and the choices for which soldiers must be accountable. An aerial view of the Ebola treatment unit (ETU) in Zorzor, Liberia, 10 January 2015. The facility was among the final two of ten ETUs completed in the West African nation by U.S. and international agencies engaged in Operation United Assistance. (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) MILITARY REVIEW  January-February 2016 5