Military Review English Edition January-February 2014 | Page 16
November 2013); YouTube, “YouTube Statistics.” YouTube, 4 March 2013, (4 March 2013).
2. Heidi Cohen, 30 Social Media Defi nitions, 9 May 2011, (12 March 2013).
3. See www.wa.gov, Social Media Networking for Job Seekers, 14 June 2012,
(26 March 2013).
4. Ibid.
5. Tony Burgess, “The Company Command Professional Forum: Peer-toPeer Leadership Development in the U.S.Army,” in The Handbook for Teaching
Leadership: Knowing, Doing, and Being, Edited by Scott Snook, Nitin Nohria,
and Rakesh Khurana (London: Sage Publications, 2012), 387-408.
6. U.S. Army Online Social Media Division via Staff Sgt. Sweetnam, “US Army
Social Media Accounts Timeline,” Powerpoint Slide via email (U.S. Army Offi ce
of the Chief of Public Affairs, 12 March 2013).
7. Ibid.
8. Edgar Schein, Organizational Culture and Leadership (San Francisco:
John Wiley & Sons, 2004), 23.
9. Howard Gardner, Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership (New York:
Basic Books, 1995), 6.
10. Thomas A. Kolditz, In Extremis Leadership: Leading as if Your Life Depended on It (San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 2007) 20.
11. Warren Bennis and Sarah Powell, “Great Groups and Leaders,” Career
Development International, 2000, 113.
12. Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 6-22, Army Leadership (Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Printing Office [GPO], 2012), 1.
13. Paul Merchant, “5 Sources of Power in Organizations,” Chron., March
2013, (8 March 2013).
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid.
19. Army Doctrine and Training Publication (ADRP) 6-22, Army Leadership
(Washington, DC: U.S. GPO, 2012), 1-5.
20. Tom Guthrie, “Center for Army Leadership’s Response to ‘Empirically Based
Leadership,’” Military Review (January-February, 2013): 67.
21. ADRP 6-22, 1-5.
22. Brad Stone and Ashlee Vance, “Facebook’s ‘Next Billion’: A Q&A With Mark
Zuckerberg,” Bloomberg Businessweek: Technology, 4 October 2012, (5 March 2013); Geoffrey Fowler, “Facebook: One Billion and
Counting,” The Wall Street Journal (4 October 2012), (5 March 2013).
23. ABC News Blog, China’s Facebook Status: Blocked, 8 July 2009, (12
March 2013); Charles Cooper, Pakistan Bans Facebook Over Muhammad Caricature Row—Tech Talk, 19 May 2010, (12 March 2013); Ferghana News, Uzbek Authorities
Have Blocked Access to Facebook, 21 October 2010, (12 March 2013); Afshin Shahi, Iran’s
Digital War, 27 July 2008, (12 March 2013).
24. Joanna Brenner and Aaron Smith, “72% of Online Adults are Social
Networking Site Users,” Pew Internet: A Project of the Pew Research Center, 5
August 2013,
(3 November 2013).
25. Statistic Brain, 2013.
26. “YouTube Statistics and Viewership,” YouTube, 3 November 2013, (3 November 2013).
27. PSY, Gangnam Style Video on YouTube, 15 July 2012, (13 March 2013); GoodClipsDaily, The
Harlem Shake Best Ones on YouTube, 11 February 2013, (13 March 2013); Ylvis, “What Does the Fox Say,”
Youtube, 3 September 2013, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jofNR_WkoCE
(23 November 2013).
28. Center for Army Leadership, 2011 Center for Army Leadership Annual Survey of Army Leadership (CASAL): Main Findings, Technical Report,
Fort Leavenworth: Center for Army Leadership, 2012, iv-19; Center for Army
Leadership, 2012 Center of Army Leadership Annual Survey of Army Leadership
(CASAL): Main Findings, Technical Report, Fort Leavenworth: Center for Army
Leadership, 2013, 16-20.
14
29. ADP 6-0, 3.
30. Anna B. Kayes, D. Christopher Kayes, and David A. Kolb, “Experiential
learning in teams,” in Simulation and Gaming, 2005: 15.
31. ADP 6-0, 3.
32. Ibid.
33. Tracy Tuten, Advertising 2.0: Social Media Marketing in a Web 2.0 World,
(Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008), 93.
34. Kolditz, 13.
35. Tuten, 26.
36. ADP 6-0, Mission Command (Washington, DC: GPO, 2012), 11; Tony
Burgess, “The Company Command Professional Forum: Peer-to-Peer Leadership Development in the US Army,” in The Handbook for Teaching Leadership:
Knowing, Doing, and Being, Edited by Scott Snook, Nitin Nohria, and Rakesh
Khurana, (London: Sage Publications, 2012), 26.
37. Tony Burgess and Nate Allen, Taking the Guidon: Exceptional Leadership at the Company Level (Delaware: Center for Company Level Leadership,
2001), 59.
38. ADP 6-0, 11.
39. See, thejointstaff, “The 18th Chairman’s Message to the Force on Sequestration,” Internet, Washington, DC, 1 March 2013, (March 27, 2013).
40. Gen. Martin Dempsey, Facebook Page of the Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, Washington, DC, 3 November 2013, (3 November 2013).
41. Brenner and Smith, 2013.
42. Ibid.
43. Department of the Army G1, Active Duty Age by Rank for November 2013,
Army Demographics (Washington, DC: GPO, 2013).
44. S. Alexander Haslam, Stephen D. Reicher, and Michael J. Platow, The
New Psychology of Leadership (New York: Psychology Press, 2011), 75.
45. Sean P. M cDonald, “Empirically Based Leadership: Integrating the Science of Psychology in Building a Better Leadership Model,“ in Military Review
(January-Febuary, 2013): 7.
46. William Polania, “Leveraging Social Networking Technologies: An Analysis
of the Knowledge Flows Facilitated by Social Media and the Potential Improvements in Situational Awareness, Readiness, and Productivity,” thesis, (Monterey,
CA: Naval Postgraduate School, 2010), 56.
47. Ibid, 33.
48. Ibid.
49. Department of Defense, milSuite, 13 March 2013, (13 March 2013).
50. Burgess, 29.
51. Polania, 57.
52. Ibid.
53. ADRP 6-22, 97.
54. Polania, 36.
55. Ibid.
56. Edgar Schein, Organizational Culture and Leadership (San Francisco:
John Wiley & Sons, 2004), 26.
57. Ibid.
58. Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary: Esprit de Corps,
9 March 2013, (9 March 2013).
59. ADRP 6-22, 7-1.
60. Ibid.
61. Ibid, 7-2.
62. U.S. Army Offi ce of the Chief of Public Affairs, US Army Social Media
Handbook Version 3.1, in US Army Slideshare: The Offi cial Slideshare of the US
Army, January 2013, (9 March 2013).
63. Ibid.
64. Ibid, 3.
65. Travis Passenger Terminal, “Travis Passenger Terminal Space-A Travel,”
Facebook: Travis Passenger Terminal, 9 March 2013, (9 March 2013).
66. Polania, 82.
67. U.S.Department of Defense, Army Social Media Sites, 13 March 2013,
(13 March 2013).
68. Burgess, email conversation with author, Army Knowledge Online, 1-13
March 2013.
January-February 2014 MILITARY REVIEW