Mid Hudson Times May 04 2016 | Page 2

For questions on PFOS in municipal drinking water , contact the New York State Department of Health hotline at 800-801-8092 .
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Mid Hudson Times , Wednesday , May 4 , 2016
IN THIS ISSUE
Calendar .................. 12
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28
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34
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36
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30
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29
Newburgh Heritage ........... 10
New Windsor ................ 31
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32
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8
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22
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48
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Contaminant found in city water supply

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establishments , except at the specific request of a patron .
The city is currently working with Orange County and the New York State Department of Health to determine the exact source of the contamination , the mayor said . “ They only know it is coming in through Silver Stream ,” said Kennedy referring to the DOH .
The next steps are to continue to investigate the source of the contamination and determine the best option to avoid taking water from Silver Stream , which diverts into Washington Lake . “ There are several things we need to investigate ,” said Kennedy . “ The water restriction will be in place as long as we ’ re using water from Brown ’ s Pond .”
Kennedy said at no time has the level of PFOS been over the Environmental Protection Agency-guideline of 200 parts per trillion . “ We are under that ,” said Kennedy , noting tests showed PFOS levels of 140 parts per trillion in city water .
PFOS is among a group of chemicals known as perfluorochemicals . “ PFCs have been used for many years to make products that resist heat , stains , grease and water ,” the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states .
“ Because of their widespread use , most people in the United States have some PFCs in their body . Once the PFCs are in a person ’ s body , it takes about two to four years before those PFC levels go down by half , even if no more is taken in .”
“ In most cases , PFCs are not regulated by the U . S . Environmental Protection Agency ,” the CDC reports .
The City of Newburgh watershed is made up of three main areas - Washington Lake , Brown ’ s Pond and Patton Brook , with the Catskill Aqueduct serving as a backup source of drinking water .
Washington Lake is located in the Town of New Windsor . The town is not affected by the detected PFOS as it receives its drinking-water supply from the Catskill Aqueduct , said John Egitto , New Windsor ’ s chief water operator .
PFOS is one of many compounds that are required to be sampled under “ Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule ” testing , required by the federal Safe Drinking Water Act .
“ It ’ s a program implemented by the EPA ,” Egitto said . “ Generally , every couple of years the EPA will come up with a list of contaminants that are not

For questions on PFOS in municipal drinking water , contact the New York State Department of Health hotline at 800-801-8092 .

presently regulated or sampled for public water supplies .”
The Town of New Windsor was required to test its water supply for PFOS and other compounds in 2015 , Egitto said , and none were detected . The Town of Newburgh is also unaffected by the contaminant since its water supply is drawn from the Delaware Aqueduct .
The EPA categorizes PFOS as an unregulated contaminant . “ PFOS chemicals are no longer manufactured in the United States ,” the EPA reports . “ However , EPA ’ s significant new use rules allow for the continuation of a few , limited , highly-technical applications of PFOS-related substances where no known alternatives are available .”
Some human-health studies have found “ associations between prenatal exposure to PFOS or PFOA ( perfluorooctanoic acid ) and a range of adverse birth outcomes …” the EPA states , and “ findings from a limited number of studies suggest that exposure to PFOS or PFOA may have negative impacts on human thyroid function . However , there are inconsistencies in the findings between these studies .”
PFOS were previously discovered in the city ’ s drinking water in 2014 , Kennedy said . This year , the state tested for the chemical again , only testing was “ more diligent ,” she said . “ Drinking water here and everywhere else contains a certain number of contaminants ,” the mayor explained . However , not all are regulated to the same degree .
The mayor called on residents to follow to the water-conservation restrictions for the sake of saving water and money .
“ If we have to use water from the aqueduct , it will have a huge impact on the city budget ,” she said .
Residents attending the conference asked questions regarding the city manager ’ s decision to declare a state of emergency . Kennedy said the declaration was a “ surprise ” to city council members Monday and that Ciaravino was unable to attend the press conference due to a medical emergency .
Councilwoman Karen Mejia , said she supported the city manager ’ s decision to declare the state of emergency . “ I like to be an informed consumer , so I can make sound and healthy decisions for my family ,” she said . “ I would much rather be safe than sorry .”
The City of Newburgh has implemented Stage-3 water conservation measures . The measures restrict :
1 . The serving of water at a food service establishment , except at the specific request of a patron .
2 . The use of water for washing of paved surfaces , including but not limited to streets , roads , sidewalks , driveways , garages , parking areas , tennis courts and patios .
3 . The use of water for nonagricultural irrigation and watering of lawns , flower gardens , landscaped areas , trees , shrubs or other outdoor plants .
4 . The use of water for ornamental purposes , including but not limited to fountains , artificial waterfalls and reflecting pools .
5 . The use of water for noncommercial washing or cleaning of automobiles , trucks , trailers or any other vehicle .
6 . The use of water from a fire hydrant , except for fire-fighting or public health protection .
7 . The use of water for flushing of sewers or hydrants , except as deemed necessary for public health and safety .
8 . The use of water for watering or sprinkling any portion of a golf course .
9 . The use of water or steam for the cleaning of buildings or any other structures ’ exteriors .
10 . The use of water for the operation of iceskating rinks .
11 . The use of water for the commercial washing or cleaning of automobiles , trucks , trailers or any other vehicle by facilities which do not recycle water .
12 . The use of water for the filling or the operation of a swimming pool , partly artificial swimming pool , bathing beach or any swimming facility under permit pursuant to Part 6 of the New York State Sanitary Code , which is not open to the general public .
13 . The use of water in a residence in excess of 50 gallons per resident per day .
14 . The use of water in a commercial or industrial facility in excess of 75 % of said user ’ s average daily consumption for the immediately preceding 12 months .
15 . When the immediately preceding 12 months ’ daily average consumption for said water is not available , the average daily water consumption of said user for the 90 days immediately preceding the declaration of Stage II emergency shall be used .
16 . The use of water for residential agricultural purposes and golf course greens .
17 . The use of water for the filling or operation of a swimming pool , partly artificial swimming pool , bathing beach or any swimming facility .