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CHAPTER -4 THE SOUND PATTERNS OF LANGUAGE DESCRIPTION REFLECTIONS In its chapter say that moment of Substituting one phoneme Well, according to the for another changes both pronunciation and meaning. Substituting one allophone for another only changes pronunciation. An aspirated sound is one pronounced with a stronger puff of air. Words Containing aspirated consonants in initial position are kill, pool and top. ban-bun, fat-pat, fat-far, pit-pat, bell-bet, bet-vet, tap-tape, tape-tale, heat-heel, meal-heel, chain-sane, vet-vote, vote-goat The phonotactics of a language are the permitted arrangements of sounds that Obey constraints on the sequence and ordering of phonemes in that language. An open syllable ends with a vowel (as nucleus) whereas a closed syllable ends With a consonant (as coda). (i) /n/ (ii) /t/ (iii) /p/ (iv) /d/ (v) /ə/ [vɪktəri] – [vɪktri] According to the chapter the Phonetic “Diacritics are small letter-shaped symbols or other marks which can be added to A vowel or consonant symbol to modify or refine its meaning in various ways. A symbol and any diacritic or diacritics attached to it are regarded as a single complex. chapter of Phonetics Diacritics are small symbols in letter form or other marks that can be added to A vowel or consonant symbol to modify or refine its meaning in several ways. A Symbol and any diacritic or diacritic signs attached to it are considered as that is why we must see how to use it well at the moment of expressing us as each specified topic has its own lexicon so to speak because in the memomento of speaking is when we have to demonstrate the use Correct of the same. Is another chapter that has a great teaching as far as writing and pronunciation is concerned.