MeshworkReport_FINAL | Page 77

APPENDIX A 75 What is social practice art? The term social practice (art) used in this report originated in the U.S and is becoming more common in the UK. Finding one term to cover to everything that is labelled as social practice art, (a.k.a. socially engaged art) is not without its problems. There is no one way in which art and the social come together and so there is always a slipperiness about whichever moniker is chosen. Our use of social practice reflects learning over the course of the research informed by our stakeholders, including international members for whom social practice best describes a maturing field in which artists work closely with participants and/or audiences, where social elements are a medium of the work, not just a context for it of it. At its best, social practice art achieves high quality results. At worst the high expectations of those who commission work is matched by the inadequate support available to artists and the restricted resources, including time and budget. What is validation? Validation is the process by which the practice and skills of a social practice artist are acknowledged, critically engaged and promoted through commissioning, funding and training by relevant organisational bodies and professional networks. Who are the artists? Who has a stake in social practice? Those invested in social practice include: artists; participants; participant-audiences; secondary audiences; commissioners; curators; producers; funders; educationalists and researchers. Who pays for social practice art? Social practice art is supported by many different funders, including: Arts and Heritage; Charitable trusts; Health and social care; Education; Local government; Private sector. What are the problems? Despite achieving excellent results, and being increasingly in demand, social practice frequently goes under-recognized, under-funded and disconnected. This goes hand in hand with problems and challenges around the lack of adequate validation for social practice artists. Social practice artists are found across the arts, not only within the visual and performing arts, but also design, digital media and architecture. Artists come to social practice via a range of routes, including further and higher education in the arts and humanities, curatorial and educational practice, arts administration, activism, music and community work.