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Dorset  P L E N T Y  The Vital Ingredi ent Au ergine Eaten hot in Mediterranean stews or cold in a mezze platter, aubergines are the perfect summer ingredient for our unpredictable weather M 8 idsummer is a time to celebrate the best of British produce as (hopefully) the sun shines – succulent strawberries with lashings of cream, slender stems of asparagus doused with hollandaise, and brinjal bhaji mopped up with chapatis. Yes, June heralds the beginning of the season of the aubergine, which, thanks to new cultivars, can now be grown successfully in the UK. Indeed, the aubergines used in this month’s recipe were all the way from Essex. Aubergines were first recorded in China and spread throughout southern Europe in the Middle Ages, but they only really became popular in Britain in the 1960s, so it’s no surprise that there aren’t any classic British dishes featuring the purple berry (like the tomato, aubergine is a fruit with an identity crisis). Many Mediterranean countries have their own signature dish – Lebanon is famous for its smoky, pulpy baba ganoush dip; the melting mess of aubergines, mozzarella and tomatoes that’s melanzane alla parmigiana is a classic Sicilian dish; as is caponata, a stew made with tomatoes, olives and capers. Remove the capers and olives, add courgettes and peppers and you have a French ratatouille, while moussaka is like Greece’s own version of lasagne, but with aubergines replacing the pasta and lamb mince instead of beef. Then there’s imam bayildi, a stuffed aubergine dish named after a Turkish priest who is said to have fainted after his wife used up loads of olive oil when making it. It’s easily done – aubergines are like sponges, drinking in the oil as they cook, which is why frying them can be a bit tricksy. If you have time and can be bothered, you can salt aubergines to draw the moisture out (this technique used to reduce the bitterness of older varieties), but it’s not really necessary. As long as you cut the aubergine into thin strips, you can fry them until they’re golden before adding them to a tomato sauce for pasta alla norma. You can also grill slices, but arguably the best way to cook aubergine is to roast it until the skin is wrinkled, before scooping out the soft, rich insides. Aubergine is known as poor man’s meat, and while it can be used as a replacement for beef in a chilli, we prefer the Indian term for it: the king of vegetables… Even though it’s not a vegetable. Be Rude Not To Make the most of this seasonal veg while you can Aubergines are layered with lamb mince and topped with a cheese sauce in a classic Greek moussaka Cook the aubergines on a barbecue or over an open flame to get the smoky flavour you need for baba ganoush. Traditionally, Imam bayildi is made with fresh tomatoes, but as our tomatoes aren’t ripe enough right now, it’s best to use tinned. www.menu-dorset.co.uk Imam Bayildi (Serves 4 as a light lunch) Ingredients 2 aubergines 2 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for brushing 1 onion, finely chopped 2 garlic cloves, crushed 1 red pepper, roughly diced 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp paprika 1 cinnamon stick 1 tin of plum tomatoes Handful of parsley, roughly chopped Salt and pepper Turkish yoghurt (optional) Method 1. Pre-heat the oven to 200°c. Cut the aubergines in half lengthways and score them deeply in a criss- cross pattern, being careful not to cut through the skin. Place the aubergines on a baking tray, brush the flesh generously with olive oil and cook in the oven for 25 minutes or until you can easily scoop the flesh out. 2. Meanwhile, heat two tablespoons of olive oil in a saucepan and gently fry the onions for five minutes, add the pepper and continue cooking for another five minutes. Next, add the garlic and cook for a further minute, then stir in the spices for a couple more minutes. Finally, add the plum tomatoes, breaking them up with your spoon as you stir them in. Cook for 10 minutes. 3. When the aubergines are done and are cool enough to handle, scoop out the flesh and add to the tomato sauce with the parsley. Season with salt and pepper 4. Spoon the sauce into the aubergine halves and bake in the oven for 30 minutes. You can serve it warm with bread and salad, but it’s arguably even better at room temperature with a dollop of Turkish yoghurt.