Medical Chronicle May 2017 | Page 24

CLINICAL WINTER AILMENTS SINUS INFECTION OR COLD? Patients often confuse sinusitis with a cold. A patient comes to see you with pain behind her eyes, cheeks, and forehead. Sometimes she has sinus drainage, and occasionally accompanied by a low-grade fever. Her symptoms often occur after she has had a cold or allergy symptoms. She avoids taking antibiotics. Acute bacterial sinusitis is a form of sinus infection, which are usually caused by bacteria growing in the sinuses. A cold or allergy attack causes mucous membranes in the sinuses to swell and block the tiny openings into the sinuses, which interferes with their ability to drain. The trapped mucus allows bacteria to breed, causing pain and pressure in the head and face. Colds, caused by viruses, are often mistaken for a sinus infection. While antibiotics can be helpful for those with sinus infections, they are useless when it comes to fighting cold viruses. Dual action, expectorant and bronchodilator. opens your chest to get you active again. S2 Actophlem ® Cough Syrup. Each 30 ml contains theophylline 100 mg; etofylline 10 mg; diphenylpyraline hydrochloride 8 mg; ammonium chloride 720 mg; sodium citrate 300 mg. Reg. No. W/10.1/194. For full prescribing information refer to the package insert approved by the medicines regulatory authority. Adcock Ingram Limited. Reg. No. 1949/034385/06. Private Bag X69, Bryanston, 2021, South Africa. Tel. +27 11 635 0000 www.adcock.com 1026275 03/2017. SINUS INFECTION OR COLD? The main difference between the symptoms of a cold and sinus infection is how long they linger. Cold sufferers typically have a runny nose for two to three days, followed by a stuffy nose for two to three days. After that, most people begin to feel better. A sinus infection will hang around for seven days or more. A fever may also signal a bacterial infection. Sinus infections are sometimes accompanied by a low- grade fever, while colds typically are not. Other viruses (such as the flu) do cause fevers, however. Some people have nasal polyps and allergies, which can increase their risk of chronic sinus infections. HOW TO TREAT A SINUS INFECTION Rest, drinking lots of fluids, breathing steam, and irrigating the sinuses with saline spray or a neti pot, are advised. Over-the-counter decongestants can also be helpful, but should not be used for more than three days because some products can exacerbate congestion and raise patients’ blood pressure and heart rate. Bacterial sinus infections typically last for about 14 days, but the use of antibiotics speeds up the recovery process by up to five days. Still, about 70% of sinus infections resolve on their own, and many patients prefer to let them run their course. If left untreated, however, sinusitis can cause permanent damage to the sinuses and, in very rare cases, can lead to meningitis. If patients miss work or other activities due to sinus infections, or if their symptoms recur frequently, they should be evaluated. Source: www.health.com 24 MAY 2017 | MEDICAL CHRONICLE