Measuring market orientation of Muscle Pharm Corp. (MSLP:US) REAL LIFECASE STUDY – REACHING NEW HEIGHTS | Page 11

Reaching new heights - Open source software application SabreSonic® Res. As defined earlier, GDSs are inter-enterprise networks, whereas CRSs are intra-enterprise resource planning systems. Recent studies found that OSS ERPs offer up to 55% savings over a 3 year period when compared to proprietary ERP systems (Vogenbeck, 2009). Despite the potential savings to organisations, a 2014 UNESCO study found several common risk factors that affect and disrupt OSS adoption (UNESCO Insititute of Statistics, 2014). Based on the UNESCO study that identified several OSS adoption inhibitors, the key risk and concerns identified within the airline industry for adoption of OSS reservation booking systems are:  Service and support concerns  Cost/total cost of ownership  Product capability maturity  Human capital risk – retention of skills (pertaining to the OSS product) within the organization  Integration  Viability of the open source supporting community for product  Licensing and intellectual property concerns  Enterprise system security  Concerns of fitness for purpose and user satisfaction  System complexity risk  Adaptability for future requirements Consequently, the management of American Airlines needs to evaluate each concern and risk factor by probability of occurrence and level of impact, and develop a plan to manage these risks accordingly. We will use the factors identified above as critical considerations and KPAs for our implementation strategy of SabreSonic Res at American Airlines. 4.2 Key success factors for successful implementation of an online reservation system The identification of key success factors will enable Beverly Goulet (CIO) and her management team to focus on aspects that will allow them to exceed the defined project success criteria and to reach the goals that were set. In the early days of online reservation systems, being a first-mover gave companies a distinct advantage. These companies were able to reap the benefits of economies of scale and the 10