McGill Journal of Political Studies 2014 April, 2014 | Page 34

highly restrictive naturalization policies, as no effort was made to make them more inclusive until the early 2000s. Despite the changes, Germany still remains one of the most closed systems in Europe. In early 2013, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found the German immigration system was “perceived both internally and externally to be highly restrictive and difficult to access5.” While detrimental to the labour market, this has also had severe consequences in the social and political realms. Since foreigners were not integrated politically, there has been no framework upon which to demand inclusion in other social or cultural realms. Even after having lived in Germany for most of their lives, many immigrants still feel isolated and do not have the right to take part in political decision-making HۙB