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about the way dictators could function. In its analysis, this essay made simplifying assumptions regarding the goals and motives of authoritarian leaders. Therefore, by comparing these former leaders’ strategic decisions, it is possible to shed light on today’s dictatorships. Nevertheless, it must be noted that this essay does not purport to have predictive power. While it may never be possible to perfectly understand the mindset of a dictator, each investigation into the way they have acted in the past increases our understanding of authoritarian regimes and the tyrants who rule them. ___________________________________ References Badlwin, Frank. “Participatory Anti-Imperialism: The 1919 Independence Movement.” The Journal of Korean Studies 1 (1979): 123-162. Brody, David. Visualizing American Empire: Orientalism and Imperialism in the Philippines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. Byman, Daniel and Jennifer Lind. “Pyongyang’s Survival Strategy: Tools of Authoritarian Control in North Korea.” International Security 35.1 (2010): 4474. Hodge, Homer T. “North Korea’s Military Strategy.” Parameters 33.1 (2003): 68-81. Kal, Hong. “Modeling the West, Returning to Asia: Shifting Politics of Representation in Japanese Colonial Expositions in Korea.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 47.3 (2005): 507-531. Kerkvliet, Benedict J. “Land Reform in the Philippines since the Marcos Coup.” Public Affairs 47.3 (1974): 286-304. Kim, Chin and Timothy G. Kearley. “The 1972 Socialist Constitution of North Korea.” Texas International Law Journal 11 (1976): 113-136. Kong, Dongsung. “North Korea.” In The Political Role of the Military: An International Handbook, edited by Constantine P. Danopoulos and Cynthia Watson, 323-337. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996. Kwon, Soyoung. “State Building in North Korea: From a Self-Reliant to a Military-First State.” Asian Affairs 34.3 (2010): 286-296. Larkin, John. “Exposed--Kim’s Slave Camps.” Far Eastern Economic Review 165.49 (2002): 14-17. Celoza, Albert F. Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1997. Larkin, John A. “Philippine History Reconsidered: A Socioeconomic Perspective.” The American Historical Review 87.3 (1982): 595-628. Choi, Changyong. “‘Everyday Politics’ in North Korea.” The Journal of Asian Studies 72.3 (2013): 655-673. Lee, Chong-Sik. Japan and Korea: The Political Dimension. Stanford: Hoover Institution, 1985. Haggard, Stephan, David Kang and Chung-In Moon. “Japanese Colonialism and Korean Development: A Critique.” World Development 25.6 (1997): 867881. McCune, Shannon. “The Thirty-Eighth Parallel in Korea.” World Politics 1.2 (1949): 223-232. Hedman, Eva-Lotta E. In the Name of Civil Society: From Free Election Movements to People Power in the Philippines. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2006. 104 | McGill Journal of Political Studies 2014 Mendoza Jr., Amado. “People Power in the Philippines, 1983-1986.” In Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-Violent Action From Ghandi to the Present, edited by Adams Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. (1996): 291-292. Nadeau, Kathleen M. Liberation Theology Williams, Walter L. “United States Indian in the Philippines: Faith in a RevoluPolicy and the Debate over Philippine tion. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2002. Annexation: Implications for the Origins of American Imperialism.” Journal of American History 66.4 (1980): 810Noland, Marcus. “Transition from the Bot831. tom-Up: Institutional Change in North Korea.” Comparative Economic Studies 48 (2006): 195-212. Wintrobe, Ronald. “Dictatorship: Analytical Approaches.” In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, O’Donnell, Guillermo and Philippe C. edited by Carles Boix and Susan Schmitter. Transitions from AuthoritaStrokes, 363-394. New York: Oxford rian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about University Press, 2007. Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1986. Zwick, Jim. Military and Repression in the Philippines. Montreal: McGill UniverOh, Kongdan and Ralph C. Hassig, “North sity Developing Area Studies, 1982. Korea: The Hardest Nut.” Foreign Policy 139 (2003): 44-47. Overholt, William H. “The Rise and Fall of Ferdinand Marcos.” Asian Survey 26.11 (1986): 1137-1163. Reyes, Jose S. Legislative History of America’s Economic Policy Towards the Philippines. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1923. Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Evelyne X