MAZHAVILLU | Page 45

NHS – England is the largest and the oldest single-payer healthcare system in the world. The idea of the NHS being free at the point of use is contained in its core principles from the original NHS set-up, which are non-negotiable at their root but have variously been open to some interpretation over the years. Core principles of NHS states, • That it meet the needs of everyone • That it be free at the point of delivery • That it be based on clinical need, not ability to pay But patients have been charged for some services such as eye tests, dental care and prescriptions. NHS services is being provided by, • NHS acute trusts - administer hospitals, treatment centres and specialist care in around 1,600 NHS hospitals • NHS ambulance services trusts • NHS care trusts, providing both health and social care services • NHS mental health trusts, specialising in managing and treating mental illness, including by the use of involuntary commitment powers The NHS also plays a unique role in the training of new doctors in England, with approximately 8000 places for student doctors each year, all of which are attached to an NHS University Hospital trust. After completing medical school, these new doctors must go on to complete a two-year foundation training programme to become fully registered with the General Medical Council Health screening for over 40s: From 1 April 2008, everyone over 40 years old will be offered health checks for heart disease, stroke, diabetes and kidney disease under new government plans. However, doctors currently reserve judgment on the effectiveness of the policy. W.H.O performance list of other Interesting countries – 1 being the best. In a very recent WHO publication UK came 18th place overall 1-France 3-SanMarino 5-Malta 7-Spain 9-Austria 18-UnintedKingdom 76-Srilanka 130-Russia 2-Italy 4-Andorra 6-Singapore 8-Oman 10-Japan 27-U.A.E 112-India With best regards, Courtesy Websites : WHO, Wikipedia, NHS secrets.com Any Comments – [email protected] 45 Roy Skaria