Maximum Yield USA October 2016 | Page 78

MICRONUTRIENTS YOU CAN’T IGNORE soil simply by using a fertilizer that includes it; sometimes it can be found as calcium chloride. MOLYBDENUM Molybdenum is essential when growing legumes as it’s used in the process of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. It’s also useful for nitrate enzymes in that it can be used for synthesis and reductase. Deficiency is not usually a problem with molybdenum, as it is commonly found in most areas, but there is a possibility it could be depleted in your soil. This micronutrient should be applied before planting to correct this problem and is available in molybdenized phosphate fertilizers. There is also a spray that can be used on the soil rather than the leaves to ensure the application is uniform. You may find that some seeds are treated with this micronutrient as part of a sticking agent so plants typically receive the right amount of it. maturity of the plant along with contributing to increasing the amounts of calcium and phosphorus that the plant has to work with for the growing process. Manganese can be applied alone or as part of an N-P-K fertilizer. It can also be applied as a spray to the leaves. This route will require a lower rate than if you were applying it directly to the soil. As manganese does not have any residual effects, it needs to be applied annually to your soil if there is a deficiency. NICKEL Nickel helps enable the conversion of urea in plants, as it is a vital component of the urease enzyme. It’s also believed to help with nitrogen fixation. As nickel was only recently added to the list of nutrients essential for a plant’s growth in the latter part of the 20th century, there are still some growers who are not certain as to whether it should be considered essential. To have a rounded out fertilizer for your plants, it can be helpful to get one that includes nickel. CHLORIDE Chloride is a valuable plant micronutrient; it helps with photosynthesis and helps with how plants use energy. The chloride anion used by plants is often from chlorine that is often salttrapped in the soil, found in salt water aerosols or from emissions from volcanoes. Chloride can be added to your 76 Maximum Yield USA  |  October 2016 Adding copper to the ground can create a residual effect that could last up to eight years. To achieve maximum yields, it’s important to not only feed your plants the vital macronutrients but these micronutrients, as well. For the healthiest crop possible, consider taking the time to test your soil for deficiencies of these micronutrients. You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised at how improved your crops look after you address any gaps you may have in the soil.