Maximum Yield USA October 2016 | Page 72

MICRONUTRIENTS YOU CAN’T IGNORE O n their quest for huge fruits and flowers, new growers often overlook all of the micronutrients their plants require in favor of providing them with sufficient amounts of the macronutrients—nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P-K)—they need to grow healthy and vigorous. However, micronutrients help your plants reach for better growth despite the fact they are not needed in high doses. Balanced crop nutrients require you to have the right amounts of macronutrients and micronutrients in the soil. Micronutrients that you may not be supplying enough of to your plants include iron (Fe), boron (B), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), chloride (Cl) and molybdenum (Mo). If your soil or grow medium is lacking any of these nutrients, it may spell disaster for your crops, but thankfully soil testing can be used to determine where you may be needing to add these micronutrients. HOW DO MICRONUTRIENTS GET DEPLETED? Micronutrients become depleted from your soil even if you follow a particular fertilizer schedule. There are a few ways that this can happen to your land, even if you fertilize regularly. For example, you may be growing crops that are high-yielding, which are stripping the micronutrients from the ground because of the amount of growth they go through. Another reason is that some fertilizers like N-P-K fertilizers contain lower to non-existent quantities of micronutrients as they focus on the macronutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. You may also find that your soil is just naturally low on some of these micronutrients—for reasons unknown. IRON Iron is a potent micronutrient that is necessary for plants to produce food. Iron is used in several enzymes that provide Iron should typically be applied as a foliar spray as soil applications are not often sufficient for plants. 70 Maximum Yield USA  |  October 2016