Maximum Yield USA November 2018 | Page 68

“IT IS IDEAL TO SPREAD FRESH MANURE IN THE FALL SO THAT IT IS READY FOR SPRING, OR IN SPRING TO PLANT A FALL GARDEN.” When using fresh manure, there are a few extra guidelines you should follow. The USDA National Organic Program rules state if the edible parts of vegetables have contact with the soil via rain or irrigation splash, the manure must be applied 120 days prior to harvest. If the edible portion is not in contact with the soil, then manure must be applied a minimum of 90 days prior to harvest. This prevents harmful pathogens, such as E. coli and Salmonella, from spreading. It is ideal to spread fresh manure in the fall so that it is ready for spring, or in spring to plant a fall garden. 68 Maximum Yield Fresh manures are high in salts, so be sure to wait three to four weeks after applying fresh manure to plant seeds to avoid salt damage. Fresh manure needs to be incorporated into the soil within 12 hours of application, or else the ammonium will be released into the atmosphere. With the proper application rates, techniques, and safety precautions, manure can be an excellent way to provide nutrients and build up the soil in your garden.