Maximum Yield USA May 2018 | Page 88

NFT hydro systems E NFT System Preparation stablishing plants in a nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic system has many advantages and will create faster rooting transitions, eliminating the need to transplant. This effectively reduces the overall time needed to grow your crop and increases overall produc- tion. By spending time learning these methods, you will be on your way to maximizing yields and overall production in your modern farm. There are many reasons to consider NFT systems. They are generally easy to use and maintain. More importantly, plants grown in NFT systems generally thrive due to their constant access to oxygen-enriched solution and fresh nutrients. They can uptake nutrients and water freely with little or no stress. The water and air pumps are left on 24/7. The power in NFT hydroponic systems is their ability to provide plants with a consistent delivery of everything they need to thrive. In an NFT system, a thin film of nutri- ents and water provides just what the taproots need, and the nutrient- and oxygen-rich root chamber maintains the perfect humid environment for the upper aerated roots that spider web out from each plant’s root ball. After buying the complete grow kit or parts to design your own NFT hydroponic grow system, set it up on a level surface. Be sure the angle of your NFT system allows for proper drainage and minimal pooling (“film” is a key word here). It is not good to have water sitting stagnant or pooling up deeper on one side. Proper drainage is some- what precise, so spend the time to do it right. Room Prep A proper room should be prepared according to the outcome you desire. If you’re just in there having fun or for personal produce, maybe you’re not worried about the mess on the floor or being super clean. However, if you want laboratory-like cleanliness and organization, you should plan accordingly and prepare the room with proper modern farming equipment. Line the walls with plastic sheeting products that have black on one side and white on the other. These products come in large rolls and are easy to install. They brighten the room and make the garden an easily controlled environment to work in. The white walls also make it much easier to keep the room clean day-to-day and over the long term. As for equipment, consider having cloning tools and prop- agation equipment, grow media, various environmental controls, nutrients, water-quality devices, grow systems, proper ventilation, and more. Also, be sure to research flowering tools and enhancers, harvesting tools and equipment, as well as processing and post-harvest gear. These room prep products, among others, are available at most grow shops or from garden supply companies. Just search around your local areas or online for hydroponic or modern growing equipment. NFT Reservoir Preparation With an NFT system, think about your set-up and minimize risks by doing the planning that needs to occur ahead of time. The NFT system should be purchased or built and cleaned ahead of time so you are ready to grow immediately when you obtain your seeds or cuttings. You can also modify any system using air and water pumps, air stones, tubing, and drain fittings to make it more adaptable. For example, rooting is much easier if the system has adjustable drains. “ The power in NFT hydroponic systems is their ability to provide plants with a consistent delivery of everything they need to thrive. ” 88 grow cycle