Maximum Yield USA May 2018 | Page 83

It should be noted that soil texture is not necessarily correlated to soil quality. The other components of soil such as the organic matter and nutrients affect the quality of the soil. THE RIBBON TEST OIL IS A COMBINATION OF “ S MINERAL MATERIAL, ORGANIC matter, air, and water. The differences in soils lay in what percentage there is of each of those.” If you are among the 99.9 per cent of gardeners that do not have the necessary equipment to sieve and weigh your soil sample, there is an easier method to determine your soil texture. It is not as scientific or precise as the soil pyramid chart, but it will reveal the basic characteristics of your soil, allowing you to determine the sample’s texture. The ribbon test is a measure of a soil’s plasticity, or ability to change shape when pressure is applied to it. Sandy soils are not plastic, while clay soils are highly plastic. The first steps involve collecting and moistening a soil sample. Since you are not testing for nutrients or pH, the source of water is unimportant. Grab a handful of the wet soil and try to form a sphere about the size of a ping-pong ball. If the sample will not form a ball and the reason is not for lack of moisture, then you probably have sandy soil. If you do still have a soil ball, place it between your thumb and forefinger and gently squeeze. If the sample falls apart when squeezed, then you likely have a loamy sand soil sample (say that 10 times fast). If the sample stays intact and you can flatten it into a ribbon-like shape, the fun has begun. grow cycle 83