Maximum Yield USA May 2018 | Page 71

O ne of the most popular trends in the modern gardening marketplace is that of the bloom booster. Sold under catchy names and colorful pack- aging, nutrient companies market bloom boosters as essential fertilizers to be used during the flowering phases of plant growth, including them on the feeding schedules sold with their products. Bloom boosters can add a significant expense to garden operations, so it’s best to understand them and maximize their potential. We reached out to accomplished cultivator and fertilizer developer Aaron Hoare to learn more about bloom boosters. Hoare, like most expert gardeners, emphasizes critical analyses in his horticulture practices, paying particular attention to plant physiology and the creation of nutrient feeding programs founded on basic plant needs. To gain a better understanding of fertilization methodology in relation to flowering phases and bloom boosters, Hoare has provided a basic overview of the practices he uses in the development of his own nutrient mixes. These procedures are structured around both irrigation and runoff water analytics. According to Hoare, cultivators looking to explore their nutrient feeding regiments, including the use of bloom boosters, should begin by testing their irrigation and runoff water with a laboratory. These lab readings will show the parts per million (ppm) of each macronutri- ent in their water after nutrients are mixed, as well as those built up in their soil. The results provide a logical point of departure in deciding whether or not to use bloom boosters or make any other necessary tweaks to a feeding schedule. Hoare applies this analytical, data-driven approach for fertilizer development in his own nutrient formulas. From these studies, he came to the conclusion that with flower phase macronutrients, the ideal “ready for plant” irriga- tion water analysis in parts per million should be 125 ppm nitrogen, 60 ppm phosphorus, and 165 ppm potassium. It should be noted, again, that Hoare’s figures are formulated via a holistic approach to fertilization scheduling that takes into account variables like nutrient buildup in soil. N - P - K R AT I O S, WATE R A NA LYS IS, AN D PART S PER MILL ION While the utility of fertilization schedules included with most modern nutrient lines is unquestionable for novice growers, these same gardeners will likely have to learn the basic elemental analyses of fertilizers if they hope to achieve extraordinary harvests. This brings us to the N-P-K ratio featured on all fertilizer products: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). These three elements are known as macronutrients and they serve as the essential foods for all plant life. Moreover, different levels of these macronutrients are required for stimulating growth during different phases of a plant’s life. During the flowering phase, many horticulturists agree that vigorous flower growth requires higher levels of phosphorus and potassium combined with lower levels of nitrogen. As a result, bloom boosters generally present an N-P-K ratio somewhere in the neighborhood of 0-50-30 or 0-39-25. “ significant B LO O M B O OSTE RS C A N A DD A expense TO GAR DEN OP E RATIONS , S O IT’S B EST TO U N DE RSTA ND TH E M A ND M AX I M I ZE T HE IR P OTE NTIA L.” grow cycle 71