Maximum Yield USA May 2017 | Page 54

plant analysis P lant analysis has long been an integral part of commercial greenhouse nutritional programs, but it’s also a potential tool for smaller growers. Whether it’s to help diagnose mysterious foliar symptoms or simply reassure that all is well with nutrition, mineral analysis of the foliage can provide useful and often insightful information on the nutritional status of a plant or crop. However, it does have limitations and some drawbacks that need to be understood before the data is put to good use. The Process Plant or foliar analysis involves taking a small sample of leaves—usually the youngest recently expanded leaf—from a number of plants and sending them off to an agricultural lab for mineral analysis. Plant analysis labs usually provide information or a kit containing sample bags and details of how to complete the sampling process. This includes the number of leaves required and whether these should be washed, refrigerated, or otherwise treated before sending them in. If plants are particularly dusty or have been sprayed with any chemicals or other products that may inter- fere with the results, then washing the sample with reverse osmosis or distilled water, followed by complete drying, is advisable. Leaf samples can deteriorate quickly and so should be sent off to the lab immediately. “PLANT ANALYSIS is often used to rule out or confirm specific nutrient issues so that these can be rectified quickly and correctly.” Foliar analysis is a great tool for confirming a mineral deficiency diagnosis when symptoms first start to show. 52 feature