Maximum Yield USA May 2017 | Page 124

beginner's corner iving in a container isn’t always a boon for garden plants. It can be a little like moving L from a McMansion to a one-bedroom condo; some adjustments are necessary. For example, many plants have wide-ranging root systems eager to forage for nutrients. In a pot, that kind of exploration is curtailed, so everything a plant needs must be either inside the pot or made available courtesy of the gardener. Sometimes this is easy, like choosing an outdoor location that will offer beneficial exposure. Other times, it can be challenging, like having to water a four-inch pot two or three times a day during sweltering summer weather. Let’s identify some dos and don’ts that will get your container garden off to a good start. The Container The “container” aspect of container garden- ing is about more than decorative flair. Pots and other receptacles perform an important job. They offer support and stability, and a pot’s construc- tion and materials can have an impact on plant health and longevity. You may have seen charm- ing photos of plants growing out of old shoes or planted in upended tires, but not every object with a hollow in it is a suitable plant habitat. DO choose a pot or other container with a drainage hole in the bottom. Good drainage is a key component in maintaining container plants successfully. Without adequate drainage, plant roots sit in water, slowly disintegrating until the plant starves. You may have seen plant containers that do not have drainage holes. Called cache pots, these decorative containers are designed to house plants, but not directly. To maintain a plant in a cache pot, place it in a smaller container first. Then, add enough stones or other materials to the bottom of the cache pot to allow for adequate drainage and place the smaller container on top of the stones. Cache pots are not suitable for plants maintained outdoors. DO match the occupant to the pot. Plant containers come in all shapes and sizes, but specific plants are better suited to one type of container over another. Here are a few examples: Taller plants need taller, sturdier pots or else they may become top heavy and cause the pot to fall over. Plants from bulbs typically require less soil depth and can be placed in shallower pots, while plants with long taproots need deep pots with plenty of soil. There are also specialty containers like strawberry planters or orchid pots that provide support, better air flow, or other enhanced features favored by specific plants. 122 grow cycle “ The ‘ container ’ aspect of container gardening is about more than decorative flair.” DO consider the combined weight. Once filled with media, plants, and water, containers can get heavy. If you plan to move a large plant around or want to position it on a potentially breakable or tippable surface, install it in a lightweight container. A composite or plastic one is preferable over stone, ceramic, or concrete. DO choose the right pot size. When repotting a seedling or immature plant, the general wisdom is to use a pot two inches in diameter larger than the pot the plant is currently occupying. Young plants may be repotted a few times over a season or two, and this allows for steady growth without waste. Do you need to repot a newly purchased plant right away? Unless you see roots dangling from the drainage hole, you probably don’t need to provide new lodging for a few months. DON’T choose a container that’s unsafe for plants or people. Select containers that will not decompose quickly or promote the growth of mold or mildew. If the pot will house an edible plant like a vegetable or herb, choose a food-grade container or one made of non-toxic, non-leaching material. The US Department of Agriculture does not consider single-use plastics and pressure-treated woods safe for use with edible plants. DO take porosity into account. Some potting materials are more porous than others, which can be a good or bad thing depending on your objectives. A wooden or unglazed terra cotta container will allow water to evaporate more quickly. These materials can also leach moisture from the soil during dry conditions. If you plan on keeping succulents, your plants will proba- bly be happy. If you plan on main- taining moisture-loving plants or want to keep watering chores to a minimum, consider a non-porous material like a glazed ceramic, plastic, composite, or metal.