Maximum Yield USA March 2018 | Page 90

urban agriculture legislation MODERN INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURE & THE URBAN RISE OF THE FARMING MOVEMENT During the mid-1800s, mechanized production in both factories and farms largely eliminated human skill-sets involved with artisanal trades and cottage industries. The global population largely sacrificed its multi-faceted aptitudes in self-sufficiency for singularly focused jobs, and human populaces drifted toward city centers for employment. It follows that in the modern era, there are drastic disparities between rural geographies and heavily populated urban centers in our food production model. With this system, a majority of the country’s produce is grown by a tiny fraction of its population in the Midwestern grain belt and California’s Sacramento Valley. Cityscapes, on the other hand, contain the bulk of the US popula- tion and consume a clear majority of the nation’s produce while growing almost none of it. For most people to procure fresh food, it must be shipped from agricultural centers—some of which lie outside of the US border. The current industrial agriculture model makes it difficult to eat quality produce and to know where that produce comes from. The growth of the urban agriculture movement has come about due to a rising interest in the production of fresh produce in urban centers. According to the website Urban Ag News, urban agriculture is gaining mainstream popularity for the follow- ing reasons: “Year-round controlled-environment jobs and local economic growth, more fresh food to improve our diets and lower healthcare costs; less waste from food spoilage and transport; and better food security.” With urban agriculture, city dwell- ers young and old are again learning how to cultivate their own foods while simultaneously providing fresh, sustainably managed produce for local populaces. Looking at it from both historical and contemporary perspectives, the rise in popularity of locally produced food represents a paradigm shift from the entrenched industrial agriculture system. Thus far, urban agriculturists have supported themselves and one another via grassroots efforts and coalitions such as The Aquaponics Association, The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, The American Association of Urban Farmers, and The Association for Vertical Farming. Before Senator Stabenow introduced the Urban Agriculture Act, this patchwork of coali- tions has been on its own in developing technology, regulation, process, and procedure concerning urban farming. While these forward-thinking groups have made great strides in spreading awareness about the societal benefits of urban agriculture, they don’t have the financial backing and political power of the USDA. THE OFFICE OF URBAN AGRICULTURE & THE URBAN AGRICULTURE ACT The introduction of Senator Stabenow’s Urban Agriculture Act comes with the creation of an Office of Urban Agriculture within the USDA. The intention is to give urban farmers similar protec- tions and benefits as seen with traditional agriculture. “Urban agriculture is steadily growing in cities and towns across Michigan and across our country, creating new economic oppor- tunities and safer, healthier environments,” Stabenow said upon introducing the legislation. “The Urban Agriculture Act will continue this momentum by helping urban farmers get started and expand their business so they can sell more products and supply more healthy food for their neighbors.” Perhaps the most noteworthy element of the Urban Agriculture Act is the idea that the US government is willing to both study and fund an agricultural movement that has long existed on the fringes of society. From its origins in both indoor gardening technology and community programs that raise crops in impov- erished neighborhoods, urban agriculture has always existed directly in the hands of the people. Many of these individuals have had little-to-no voice concerning government affairs. 88 grow cycle “With this hands-on approach to tutelage, legislators hope that more people will be attracted to the urban farming sector, in time turning it into an established community of well-informed business professionals.”