Maximum Yield USA March 2018 | Page 81

“ Most edible flowers have the petals removed before use, and for some, such as marigolds and roses, the bitter white base of the petal should be removed.” Types of Edible Flowers The correct identification of the flower species is important as not all blooms are edible. As such, only harvesting edible flowers from those cultivated as an edible crop is always a good idea. HERB FLOWERS Garlic chive flowers and the pink blossoms of the chive plant are often used as both flavorings and garnishes. They have a distinctive onion flavor that can be relatively strong. If a grower wishes to harvest both chive foliage and flowers, then a compromise needs to be reached in terms of production. Often, groups of chive plants are set aside for flower harvest. Temperatures greater than 81˚F with a long day length promote the formation of flower stalks, which also restricts foliage development. On the plants used for foliage, those tough, fibrous flower stalks are totally removed. Coriander, or cilantro, is another herb with edible flowers. The white blooms are milder in flavor than the foliage. However, the flowers should be harvested before seed begins to set, which can occur rapidly under warm growing conditions. Sunflower petals have a sweet yet slightly bitter flavor and add a splash of color to salads. grow cycle 79