Maximum Yield USA March 2018 | Page 80

edible flowers Choosing which hydroponic system to use for edible flowers is largely dependent on the species being grown. Many of the most commonly used edible flowers produced in hydroponics are herbs and salad greens, which can easily be grown in nutri- ent flow technique (NFT) and other solution-culture systems. Small, compact annuals are also well-suited for NFT, or they can be grown in substrate-based systems. Larger plants such as broccoli, squash, artichoke, elderberry, and lavender are more suited to substrate-filled containers or beds with drip irrigation due to the extensive nature of their root system. EDIBLE FLOWER HARVESTING AND STORAGE Edible flowers should be harvested early in the day and only those that are half open or recently fully opened (species dependent) should be selected. Harvested flowers should be then placed immediately into a plastic bag and under refrigeration to prevent excessive moisture loss. Flowers with long stems can be placed into a jar of water and kept in a cool place until used. Most edible flowers have the petals removed before use, and for some, such as mari- golds and roses, the bitter white base of the petal should be removed. Edible flowers may be used fresh in salads, salad dres