Maximum Yield USA March 2018 | Page 75

NATURAL ORGANIC CHELATES There are microbial-produced molecules that can play a role in chelating various nutrients too. Organic substances in the soil, either applied or produced by plants or microorganisms, are natural chelating agents. The most important substances having this nature are organic acids, amino acids, and hydroxamate siderophores. Hydroxamate siderophores are naturally produced by soil microorganisms and are essential in natural ecosystems to make soluble and transport nutrients, especially iron and copper, to plant roots. Amino acid, fulvic acid, and humic acid are three particularly popular natural chelating agents. If your grow media pH is between 6.0 and 7.5, all three are soluble. Fulvic acid is soluble at all ranges of the pH scale. Humic acid and fulvic acid make great natural soil conditioners. (Humus, a complex substance, contains both humic and fulvic acids.) In soil or grow media, they both improve the uptake of minerals and so improve plant health and growth. However, as the molecules in fulvic acid are much smaller, they are more active and fast acting. So, fulvic acid also makes a great foliar spray. Amino acid plays an even more diverse role in plants, includ- ing protein synthesis. Plants can and do produce amino acids for their own use, but this requires energy. When the plant can make use of amino acids available in the soil rather than having to manufacture all of them itself, there is much more energy available within the plant for other functions. “ AMINO ACID,, FULVIC ACID,, AND HUMIC ACID ARE THREE PARTICULARLY POPULAR NATURAL CHELATING AGENTS. ” grow cycle 73