Maximum Yield USA June 2018 | Page 74

Fighting Mites in the Growroom by Dr. Lynette Morgan If you want to keep your growroom free of mites and other nasty plant-killing pests, the key is early detection. That way you can vanquish them before they start reproducing and infesting your crops. 74 Maximum Yield M ites in an indoor garden are one of the most challenging pests to conquer, and they can be easily overlooked in the early stages of an infestation. Those who have battled the twospotted mite (Tetranychus urticae) or other mite species know exactly what formidable enemies these pests are. Minuscule in size, rapid breeders, and capable of destroying a crop, mites are best prevented from the outset. However, infestations can be dealt with if caught early and treated correctly. Mites, often called spider mites, are difficult-to-see eight-legged pests usually less than one millimeter in length that cause extensive damage to a wide range of greenhouse and growroom crops. The twospotted mite is the most common species, but the carmine mite, broad mite, tomato russet mite, and bulb mite also occur in protected cropping. Adult mites are difficult to see without magnification. Those with good eyesight may be able to detect small, pale yellow, orange, brown, or black dots on the underside of infected leaves and the later stages of fine webbing. Adult mites that infect a new crop rapidly lay eggs on foliage.