Maximum Yield USA June 2018 | Page 58

“SUCCESSFUL GARDENERS RESEARCH W EAT HER PREVIO US YEAR S, REPOR T S , AND S U M M E R T IM E PAT T ER N S L O OK R EAD AT FR OM DAIL Y ABO UT G ARDEN IN G Shading, Soil, and Mulch Fight the Heat W EAT HER N EW PR AC T IC ES. ” Similar to covering plants during frosts for insulation, shade can be put up during the hottest parts of the day to provide some cooling. From a little before noon to a few hours past, the sun is at its most lethal. Gardeners can erect light colored fabric or screening where it can deflect the sun’s rays during these time periods. It might not seem like much, but a few degrees cooler and a reprieve from prolonged direct sunlight is beneficial. Mulching is shading on the ground floor. Roughly eight inches of mulch throughout your garden will settle and keep moisture and coolness within the ground while protecting against the scorching sun. Along with shading, soil is an important countermeasure against hot summer days. Soil needs to retain water yet still allow some drainage. Organic ingredients like peat moss and compost soak up water and provide nutrients but drain enough (espe- cially in a raised bed) to make room for new moisture and nutrients. 58 Maximum Yield