Maximum Yield USA July 2018 | Page 75

Protective Measures Against Mr. Sun First and foremost, keep the soil moist and your plants’ leaves dry. Water droplets on the leaves magnify the sun’s rays, burning the plant. Ground level garden irrigation systems disperse water at the base of the plants and right into the soil. This ensures water will be where the roots can reach and will take longer to evaporate. As a general point of reference, soil should be kept moist at least two inches deep, and should never look hard and cracked. Go Heavy on the Mulch Second, add some mulch. Mulch (leaf or composted mulch, but not wood chips) is a defensive coating on the top of your soil that’s nutrient-rich, providing multiple benefits. It insulates the soil, defends against the sun’s rays, and provides additional nutrients for hungry plants. Gardeners can be heavy- handed with mulch, amply covering gardens to keep soil nutrient/moisture-rich. Third, weed your garden. When plants are searching for every drop of precious water possible, gardeners can reduce the competition. Weeds are unwelcome ‘mooches’ that pop up in gardens, sucking up water and nutrients that should be going to your garden plants. Weed seeds are often airborne or carried by other things, eventually landing in your soil. Plucking them from your garden as you see them pop up helps save the nutrients and water for the plants that matter most to you. ” As a general point of reference, soil should be kept moist at least two inches deep, and should never look hard and cracked.” Which Vegetables Will Thrive in Summertime? During summer gardeners will want to grow warm-climate ready plants. They are characterized by germinating in 50-90˚F temperatures, making them ideal for the year’s hotter temperatures. Lima beans, hot peppers, watermelon, cucumbers, and tomatoes are a few examples of popular warm- climate plants. Just because they do well in the heat doesn’t mean they should have to endure extreme temperatures, however. Even these vegetables need assistance if you want them to thrive and bear their best fruit. By shading, mulching, and watering vegetables appropriately, gardeners will have a much more successful summer harvest. Made in the Shade Finally, add some shade. Gardens will appre- ciate a nice, midday reprieve from the sunlight. By stringing up some white shade-cloth or screen material between a few supports near the garden, it will provide some shade during the day. Facing it towards where the sun will be after noon will repel the day’s most intense rays. Maximum Yield 75