Maximum Yield USA July 2017 | Page 137

“ AN IMPORTANT STEP IN RECOVERING MEDIA FOR REUSE IS TO ELIMINATE RESIDUAL NUTRIENT WHERE NECESSARY.” TIPS FOR TREATING ROCKWOOL Viable rockwool cubes can be presoaked in water and pasteurized in the microwave for 30 seconds to a minute. Sleeves and other large sections can be scrubbed gently and sterilized with a bleach or hydrogen peroxide solution and rinsed thoroughly afterward. TIPS FOR REUSING COCONUT COIR There is some debate about reusing or reconditioning coconut coir. One advantage of coco as a substrate is that it promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria and fungi like trichoderma and mycorrhizae that subsequent sterilization would destroy. Coco enthusiasts advocate for the reuse of media without sterilization, but only if there is no history of problems with destructive microorganisms. There are other challenges, too. It can be difficult to remove dead roots from coco, and used coco will be less porous and have a higher water-holding capac- ity as it ages. Since some root particulate will likely remain, regardless of the cleaning strategy employed, it’s a good idea to add an enzyme product to the end of a grow cycle that will help speed organic deterioration so residual roots are less of a problem. Loss of porosity can be dealt with by supplementing reconditioned coco with new material or with another product like perlite, especially if the coco is very fine or is reused more than a few times. High residual salt concentrations may also be present in recycled coconut coir, thus requiring EC testing and distilled water flushing before reuse. Not all types of growing media can be reused. Some like starter plugs and small rockwool cubes weaken under the onslaught of growing plant roots and are best discarded after a single use. Check with the manufacturer for recommendations. Even if reuse is not encouraged, additional information may be available that can help you evaluate the risks. A word of caution here: Reused grow media is only a money saver if you can cultivate healthy plants with it. That’s an important judgement call. grow cycle 135