Maximum Yield USA January 2018 | Page 85

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION The geographical location of a garden will be the ultimate factor determining how much the winter climate will affect an indoor garden or greenhouse operation. Growers who live in warm climates will have a few minor changes to make in preparation for the winter. However, growers who live in cold climates may need to make some major changes to their growrooms before the cold sets in. As an example, a grower in southern California will probably see a welcomed reduction in the garden’s cooling requirements during the winter months but not much else. On the other hand, a grower in Colorado or Michigan will need to adjust the way the growroom operates during the cold weather. “A LOT OF GROWERS SWEAR BY USING VARIABLE SPEED FANS EQUIPPED WITH A SPEED CONTROLLER.” CONFIGURATION OF THE VENTILATION SYSTEM The configuration of the ventilation system plays a considerable part in how much the cold winter weather will affect an indoor garden. Many growers rely on motorized fans to bring fresh air (containing fresh CO 2 ) into the growing space. As the temperature outside drops, the way the ventilation system operates will need to be adjusted. Depending on a grower’s geographical location, there may be a large variance between the temperature of the air brought into the growroom during the summer months and the air brought into the growroom during the winter months. Growers with intake fans connected to an outside source should pay close attention to the garden’s operating temperature as the winter months approach. As the temperature outside falls, the amount of time it takes for the fans to effectively cool the garden’s environment will decrease. Growers who use cycle timers to control the ventilation system will need to reduce the operation time of the fans or the growroom temperature could become too cold. Even growrooms equipped with atmospheric controllers may need to have the parameters of the ventilation system adjusted so the operating temperature stays uniform. If a large amount of frigid air enters a growroom in a relatively short period of time, it may be difficult for the plants and the atmospheric controller to process. A lot of growers swear by using variable speed fans equipped with a speed controller. grow cycle 83