Maximum Yield USA January 2018 | Page 64

cycl trends & technology A New t r a t S ycu by Gr ubb p LUFFA STARTER ROUNDS IN FIVE STEPS Luffa sponges, which are the dried fruit of a vining plant, are more than the ultimate body scrubber in your bathroom. You can also use them as starter rounds for your seeds or root cuttings. Here’s how. L How to Make Luffa Starters What is a Luffa? Luffas are full-sun plants that need a long, frost-free growing season. To aid in germination, consider soaking the seeds for a day or two in water before planting. They can be started indoors before the last frost, but care must be taken not to set them outside too early as they are not frost tolerant. Harden transplants slowly and handle them carefully as they are susceptible to transplant shock and growth may stall if their environment changes too dramatically. Plant in mounds of one to three plants. A healthy luffa vine can grow quite long over the course of the season, and a sturdy trellis is recommended as fruits on the ground tend to curl. Water and feed like squash and cucumbers. Keep soil from drying out, but avoid overwa- tering. Use a mild application of a balanced fertilizer monthly. Luffas are monoecious and have male flowers that form in clusters that bloom along a stem length and female uffa sections can be a backyard-sourced organic alternative to store-bought rooting cubes and plugs. The fibers of the luffa provide structure, allowing each round to be free-standing with excellent drainage. They also promote the air pruning of side roots. Being organic, they will eventually compost completely, without leaving behind plastics or artificial binders. Luffa sponges can even be used for their original purpose, which is to start more luffa plants. Luffas, which are also commonly called “loofahs,” are in the cucurbit (gourd) family. As such, they are related to (but cannot cross pollinate with) gourds, squashes, melons, and cucumbers. The three most popular species are Luffa acutangula (angled luffa), which has noticeable ridges; the smooth-sided Luffa aegyptiaca or Luffa cylindrica; and the small, round, and spiky Luffa operculata (wild luffa). 62 grow cycle STEP ONE: Grow a Couple of Luffa Plants