Maximum Yield USA January 2017 | Page 90

MYCORRHIZAE “Containers are tough environments for plants, and mycorrhizal fungi help plants withstand the drier conditions and make better use of restricted nutrients.” You only need to add mycorrhizal fungi once. Those web-like hyphae spread to fill the roomiest container, so when you replant, remove the top layer of compost only, leaving the colony intact. As long as you replant right away, the fungi happily buddy up with the next plant too. Use with Care Mycorrhizal fungi are living organisms, so when you buy them it’s a little like buying another plant. Store them with care—not in the fridge, where condensation makes conditions too damp, but in a cool, dry place like the shed or garage. They will lie dormant for up to two years; after that, the spores begin to die out so just use a little more product to guarantee enough viable spores (10 per cent extra per year is about right). Once you’ve applied your mycorrhizae, look after them. Your efforts and expenditure in adding mycorrhizae will come to nothing if you till the soil regularly, or fill it with phosphates from chemical fertilizers. Fungicides will also kill them off, of course, and tap water is also best avoided as chlorine is an effective fungicide. If you must use tap water, leave it in an open container overnight for the chlorine to evaporate. Mycorrhizal fungi have the power to make the difference between a so-so season where plants struggle to establish in sub-standard soils, and a truly productive veg garden full of vigorous, healthy plants with harvests to match. Target them well and use them with care, and those microscopic mushrooms can work their magic on your garden, too. 88 Maximum Yield USA  |  January 2017