Maximum Yield USA January 2017 | Page 143

raised from plants that were genetically modified. It does not confer organic status to the seed, only that its origins are not traced back to a laboratory. Certified seed – Certified seed can mean any number of things, depending on the criteria of the certifying agency. In general, it means that the seed has been found through testing of some sort to be free of major diseases or pests. These results are obtained through a third party that analyzes plants growing out of the seed being trialed. It does not implicitly guarantee that the seeds in your hand are 100 per cent free from insect or disease, only that plants from the same lot were found to be free from them. The two most common pathogens agencies look out for are bacterial ring rot and root rot nematodes. Other certification may refer the origin of the seed in regards to its certified heritage or the conditions in which the plant that the seed was gleaned from was cultivated. It could also refer to the status and treatment of the workers involved in the cultivation and collection of that seed. There are numerous legitimate seed-certifying agencies, so it is worth a quick online search to learn what exactly a particular certification by a particular organization means exactly. Maximum Yield USA  |  January 2017 141