Maximum Yield USA December 2019 / January 2020 | Page 25

Gardens have seen their share of trends and fads over the years. Here’s a fun look at the good, the bad, and the plain ugly. by Alan Ray G ardening has been around a long time, and gardens have seen no shortage of fads and fashions come and go over the years. From different crops to pest control methods, designs and layouts to the proverbial pink flamingo and garden gnomes, garden techniques, style, and care have gone through many notable transformations. Outdoors, growing practices like crop rotation and companion planting have respectively led to better soil health and solutions for natural pest control. Indoors, vertical farming and internet-connected plant monitoring systems such as the Internet of Things platforms and Machine to Machine technology have increased efficiency and productivity while decreasing environmental impact. Here’s a look at some fads that had their moment in the sun before fading into the shade of history and some of the latest agricultural trends that seem destined to influence the way we garden today and tomorrow. Trends of Yesteryear Garden Types Originating in England, the cottage garden is one gardening fad that has lost much of its popularity in recent years. Lovely in their naturally rugged way, cottage gardens are a hodgepodge of grasses and plants amidst a mishmash of multi-colored perennials and herbs. They’re generally set close around the house with an informal and seemingly casual design. With such a large variety packed into a small space, cottage gardens sometimes crowd out natural vegetation and require a lot of water. Naturally, there are some who still plant this style of garden (it’s lovely surrounding a quaint stone cottage in England), but for many, it’s a fad whose time has come and gone (plus cottage gardens can appear somewhat out of place in a yard sporting an aluminum- sided house). Another once-popular style of garden was the victory garden. Also known as war gardens, they were planted in the US, Canada, Australia, the UK, and other countries during the First and Second World Wars. Born out of necessity, victory gardens contained an amalgamation of fruit, vegetables, and herbs that helped reduce the strain on the public food supply during the lean war years. Other gardens that have gone out of style include shade gardens and water gardens. Maximum Yield 25