Maximum Yield USA December 2017 | Page 73

Bulb Crops Onions and garlic are the most commonly grown vegeta- ble bulb crops. Even with these plants, diversity exists with color, form, and flavor. In an indoor garden with limited space, growing small cippola-style or cocktail onions such as Barletta or milder-flavored shallots is often a good option. With onions, bulbing is induced by the number of hours of light each day. Long-day onions require 14-16 hours of light, intermediate onion cultivars need 13-15 hours, and short- day cultivars require 12-14 hours. So, selection of the correct cultivar for the number of hours the lights are run per day in an indoor garden is critical for bulb formation. Most seed suppliers provide the information for each cultivar. Onion seeds are slow to germinate; however, these can be planted out as sets, which are young, well-developed plantlets that significantly reduce production time. Unusual Subterranean Crops Within the tuber, bulb, and root crops, there are some lesser-known plants that provide an interesting alternative for hydroponic production. These include ulluco, a small, colorful tuber originating from South America, and oca, one of the many species of yam. Both ulluco and oca are relatively small plants well-suited to hydroponics. They are grown in a similar way to potatoes, with the tubers pre-sprouted under warm conditions, then planted out into a growing bed where vegetative growth occurs rapidly. Both need a long growing season to form tubers. Ulluco has the advantage that its foliage can also be steamed and eaten as a fresh vegetable similar to spinach. Many types of bulbing onions are suited to growing in hydroponic gardens. “SELECTION of the correct cultivar for the number of hours the lights are run per day in an indoor garden is critical for bulb formation.” Small button or cocktail onions make a great addition to the range of edibles grown hydroponically. grow cycle 69