Maximum Yield USA December 2017 | Page 141

by Philip McIntosh SPIDER MITES Of all garden pests, the TWOSPOTTED SPIDER MITE may be the most feared. These little critters are hard to get rid of and can wreak havoc on your crop. THE TWOSPOTTED spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) is quite possibly the most hated—and feared—of all plant pests. RELATED TO their fellow arachnids, the spiders (no surprise), there are more than 1,200 species of mites and they all look pretty similar. BESIDES THE red predatory mite, there are other predatory mites as well as midges and beetles available as biological control agents. ALTHOUGH THE creatures SPIDER MITES must be SPIDER MITES like to hang out SPIDER MITES are a DO NOT mistake the red THE WEBS of spider mites are SPIDER MITE infestations can themselves are small (0.4-0.5 mm, about 1/50 of an inch) and difficult to see, their distinctive webs and sometimes swarming behavior can give them away. A hand lens is recommended when inspecting plants for their presence before they get too abundant. studied closely to be sure of the exact species identification. The twospotted spider mite is generally pale but variable in color with two dark spots on the dorsal side. challenge to treat with pesticides because of their tendency to be on the underside of leaves and the rapid onset of resistance. Insecticides are generally ineffective and miticides may require multiple applications before control is achieved. much finer than most spider webs and in severe infestations, mites can be seen moving about en masse over the webs. on the undersides of leaves where they use their piercing mouth parts to suck the sap out of plants. This damages chlorophyll, causing pale speckling of the leaves. predatory mite (Phytoseiulus persimilis) for the twospotted spider mite. Red predatory mites are beneficial, able to eat several adults and many spider mite eggs in a day. Red predatory mites are more solitary than the twospotted variety and seem to move about frantically on surfaces. arise quickly at low relative humidity (20-40 per cent) when temperatures are above 85°F. Overhead watering helps keep humidity up and can wash mites off of leaves. groundbreakers 137