Maximum Yield USA December 2016 | Page 80

WHO IS THIS KELVIN GUY? Color Temperature and Plants In nature, plants have access to balanced, full-spectrum sunlight that includes all light wavelengths. During photosynthesis, most plants employ the entire visible light spectrum. To perform some other functions, though, they rely heavily on specific portions of the light spectrum. For example, during early growth, light on the blue end of the spectrum (6,500 K) triggers leaf, stem, and root development. Later, an increase in red spectrum light (2,700-3,000 K) encourages and sustains flowering and fruiting. For indoor growers, understanding how plants use light makes it easier to manipulate color temperature and use lighting efficiently in order to maximize the developmental potential of plants. Kelvin color temperature ratings are useful measurements when determining the best light for different phases of plant development, but there are other light-related factors to think about, too. They include, but are not limited to, light intensity and duration (AKA daily light integral, or DLI), heat output, bulb longevity, equipment cost, and energy consumption. For the best results, understand what type of lighting your plants will need before you invest in equipment, and use tools like color temperature to fine-tune your growing strategies. 78 Maximum Yield USA  |  December 2016 “ In nature, plants have access to balanced, full-spectrum sunlight that includes all light wavelengths. ”