Maximum Yield USA December 2016 | Page 129

• Drip irrigation with many emitters – The more locations for water application, the better (Fig. 2). By adding to the number of drip emitters for each grow pot, the distribution of water in the pot is improved substantially. Yield is then correspondingly optimized. Modular drip systems simplify set up significantly. Connections are easily made and emitter placement is pre-set in the design itself. Operational Complications – Maintenance & Disease One complication for any system a gardener might be contemplating is component failure. How serious are the various failures for the two different systems? What can be done during set up to reduce the likelihood or seriousness of those failures? The failure of an ebb and flow system to drain can be very costly if protections are not included in the design and set up. There are sensor controllers available that can recognize when a failure has occurred and prevent the pump from continuing or activating. Running too long and overflowing the grow table needs to be prevented as well. If a drip system is allowed to run far past soil or grow media saturation, water and nutrient is wasted and potential flooding damage can occur if the system is not designed well or scheduled properly. Regardless of the system, the failure of the pump to supply water will lead initially to plant stress, desiccation, and plant death, depending on how long the failure lasts and the type of plant being grown. Plant maintenance can be easy or difficult depending on how each system is set-up. For example, how easy is it to remove a single plant from the set-up in order to prune, examine, or spray? Can the plant be removed permanently with ease, or are there a number of connections that will have to be cut and then others re-attached? Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Maximum Yield USA  |  December 2016 127