Maximum Yield USA August 2017 | Page 123

Urban farming has environmental benefits as well. With all the steel, concrete, and asphalt in a modern city, there is often very little to buffer the absorption of heat and few places where carbon can be captured. Urban farms allow for carbon seques- tration and can offer some buffering against the heat island effect of cities. Also, the more living foliage there is in the form of city crops, the more oxygen that is released back into the air. Urban farmers must be both practical and creative with their use of space. Many urban farms are multi-faceted due to their restricted sizes. On the same property, there may be 5,000 square feet of raised production beds, a limited foot- print greenhouse, a bee hive in the corner, and a few chick- ens running around. However, some farmers keep it simple. Some urban farms could just be focused on the production of greens or storage crops that can be grown in cooler weather and extend the season. Some may be entirely devoted just to small animal produc- tion, while others may produce honey and beeswax products. Cut flowers also provide an opportunity for a different type of farming. Of cours e, municipal zoning laws also play a part in deciding what kind of urban farm you can start. There is often little restriction on growing food crops in your own backyard, but you might need to have a chat with city hall once you start considering adding animals or converting your front lawn into raised production beds. Before attempting anything, a trip to a council meeting or a visit to the city office where zoning codes are kept on file is a must. You do not want to put your time and treasure into an urban farm only to have it shut down because zoning laws don’t allow for it. Once you have established what you can and can’t do in regards to your urban farm, you will need some land. If you happen to have a city lot that affords itself to production, drains well, and has good sun exposure, you are in the minority. Usually, urban farmers must seek land away from their own dwelling. Unfortunately, most grants and resources that encourage farming are geared towards rural areas and the urban farmer is at a disadvantage when competing for those resources. Many cities, however, have land banks or similar structures that manage the city’s available land holdings. As mentioned above, many cities are or have been in the process of trying to eliminate vacant lots from their rolls, meaning this land can often be grow cycle 121